Page 280 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV (ii) fo'oluh;rk rFkk oS/rkμoS/rk rFkk fo'oluh;rk fdlh Hkh 'kSf{kd ijh{k.k dk izeq[k rFkk ewy vax
gSA
(iii) izca/u bls iw.kZ :i ls O;ofLFkr djus dk rjhdk gSA
(iv) fofHkUu ijh{k.kksa osQ ekiu rFkk fo'ys"k.k }kjk ijh{kk dk lgh ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mijksDr lHkh vaxksa esa xq.koÙkk dh deh ns[kh tkrh gSA f'k{k.k ijh{k.kksa osQ fu;kstu rFkk fuekZ.k djrs le;
iw.kZr;k lko/kuh rFkk oqQ'kyrk ls dk;Z djus dh vko';drk gS] blosQ fy, oqQ'ky rFkk vuqHkoh vè;kidksa
rFkk vU; f'k{kd fo"k; fo'ks"k osQ fuiq.k yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

4- ewyHkwr lqfo/kvksa dk vHkkoμfdlh Hkh f'k{k.k iz.kkyh dks vf/d izHkkoh cukus osQ fy, d{kk esa fofHkUu
oLrqvksa tSls dkxt] fy[kus dh lkexzh] CySd cksMZ] pkWd] fdrkcsa vko';d gSa] ¯drq ns'k osQ dbZ jkT;ksa esa dbZ
fo|ky; laLFkku ,sls gSa] tgk¡ vHkh rd ;s lqfo/k,¡ ugha igq¡p ikbZ gSa] fo|ky; osQ fy, mfpr bekjr o LFkku
miyC/ ugha gSa] ihus osQ ikuh rFkk 'kkSp tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kvksa dk Hkh vHkko gSA bu lqfo/kvksa osQ vHkko esa
Nk=k i<+us esa :fp ugha ys ikrs rFkk f'k{kd Hkh Bhd izdkj ls Nk=kksa dh f'k{kk ij è;ku ugha ns ikrs gSaA vr%
f'k{kk izca/ dh xq.koÙkk osQ fy, f'k{k.k iz.kkyh osQ bu nks"kksa dks nwj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

5- fo|k£Fk;ksa dh xq.koÙkk esa dehμfo|ky; rFkk dkWystksa esa fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk ifjos'k ls ckyd vkrs
gSa] izR;sd ckyd dk ekufld rFkk ckSf¼d Lrj Hkh vyx gksrk gSA izR;sd ckyd dks vuqHkoh vè;kidksa osQ
f'k{k.k osQ lkFk&lkFk ijke'kZ dh Hkh vko';drk iM+rh gS] ¯drq fofHkUu vHkkoksa osQ pyrs ;g laHko ugha gS]
vr% fo|k£Fk;ksa dh xq.koÙkk ij cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA tc fo|kFkhZ LowQy] dkWyst vFkok vU; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa
ls O;kolkf;d nqfu;k esa dne j[krs gSa] rks os vius vkidks Bxk o vlgk; eglwl djrs gSaA mUgsa rduhdh
f'k{kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku ugha gksrk gSA bl izdkj orZeku f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh xq.koÙkk ij Hkh foijhr
izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa ,sls lq/kj ykus pkfg, ftlls f'k{kk osQ lHkh vaxksa esa xq.koÙkk ykbZ tk
losQA

csgrj f'k{k.k osQ fy, fdu pkj vaxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft, (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. --------- fdlh Hkh 'kSf{kd ijh{k.k dk izeq[k vax gSA
---------
2. f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk rHkh laHko gS tc blosQ esa xq.koÙkk ykbZ tk;sA
---------
3. 'kSf{kd xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ gS 'kS{kf.kd vf/xe esa A
--------
4. ukxfjdksa esa }kjk jk"Vªokn dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tkrh gSA
---------
5. f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk ,d vo/kj.kk gSA

22-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk ,d cgqfoeh; vo/kj.kk gSA ftlesa f'k{kk ls tqM+s lHkh dk;Z rFkk xfrfof/;k¡ lfEefyr
gSa] vr% f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk osQ fy,] Nk=k] vè;kid] Nk=k lg;ksxh lsok,¡ lalk/u rFkk ikB~;Øe lHkh dh
xq.koÙkk cgqr vko';d gSA f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dh dlkSVh ifj.kke ij fuHkZj djrh gSA f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk

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