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'kSf{kd izcUèku



                    uksV            7-  leqnk;&le£Fkr (According to Community)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk pw¡fd LFkkuh; Lrj ij cukbZ tkrh gSa]
                                        blesa leqnk; dh lgk;rk lqxerk ls dh tkrh gSA
                                    8-  iztkrU=kkRed (Democratic)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk fuekZ.k esa izèkkukè;kid f'k{kd ,oa fo|k£Fk;ksa dks mfpr
                                        izfrfufèkRo feyus osQ dkj.k iztkrU=kkRed ewY;ks osQ fodkl esa vR;Ur lgk;d gksrh gSA
                                    9-  lg;ksx vkèkkfjr (Based on Co-operation)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa fo|ky;h rFkk leqnk; lHkh dks
                                        i;kZIr lg;ksx izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
                                   10-  izsj.kknk;d (Inspiring)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa izsj.kk iznku djus dh
                                        {kerk fufgr gksrh gSA lHkh osQ lg;ksx ij vkèkkfjr gksus osQ dkj.k lHkh yksx bldh liQyrk esa #fp ysus
                                        yxrs gSaA
                                   11-  le; fu;fU=kr (Time Bond)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk,¡ vYidkyhu (tSls ,d lIrkg] ,d l=k vFkok ,d
                                        o"kZ osQ fy,) rFkk nh?kZdkyhu (tSls 2 o"kZ] 5 o"kZ ;k 10 o"kZ osQ fy,) cukbZ tkrh gSaA blosQ vuqlkj fuf'pr
                                        le; esa ifj.kke izkfIr dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA

                                   12-  okLrfod (Realistic)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk okLrfod ,oa O;kogkfjd gksrh gSa D;ksafd vuqHkwr vko';drkvksa
                                        osQ vkèkkj ij LFkkuh; O;fDr;ksa }kjk cukbZ tkrh gSA

                                   13-  yphyk (Flexible)μlaLFkkxr esa le;≤ ij vko';drkuqlkj ifjorZu fd;k tkuk lEHko gSA
                                  laLFkkxr fu;kstu dh leL;k,¡ (Problem of Institutional Planning)
                                  vusd fo'ks"krkvksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh laLFkkxr ;kstuk dh viuh oqQN lhek,¡ gksrh gSa] tks fuEu izdkj gSaμ
                                    1-  laLFkkxr ;kstukvksa dks dHkh&dHkh cgqr c<+k&p<+kdj ifj.kker% visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u gksus ij fujk'kk
                                        gh gkFk yxrh gSA

                                  q 2-  ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr f'k{kdksa dk dk;ZHkkj c<+ tkrk gS rFkk voèkku vU; fn'kkvksa esa osQfUnzr gksus ls f'k{k.k
                                        dk;Z fiNM+ tkrk gSA
                                    3-  f'k{k.k vfrfjDr dk;Z gsrq] lE;o~Q vk£Fkd ykHk dh vis{kk djrs gaS rFkk mlosQ vHkko esa v#fp mRiUu
                                        djosQ ;kstuk dk;ZØeksa  ls iyk;u djus yxrs gSa vkSj ;kstuk dh liQyrk lafnXèk gks tkrh gSA
                                    4-  laLFkkxr ;kstuk esa #fpiwoZd dk;Z djus okys f'k{kd] mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ iz'kalk&ik=k cu tkrs gSa rFkk
                                        nwljs yksx budh fudVrk ls bZ";kZ djosQ ;kstuk dks vliQy cukus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA bl izdkj laLFkkxr
                                        ;kstuk dHkh&dHkh {kqnz jktuhfr dk dkj.k ch cu tkrh gSA
                                    5-  laLFkkxr ;kstuk esa izLrkfor vk£Fkd lgk;rk u fey ikus ij Hkh ;kstuk yM+[kM+k tkrh gSA
                                  laLFkkxr fu;kstu osQ fl¼kUr (Principles of Institutional Planning)
                                  laLFkkxr ;kstuk fuekZ.k osQ dksbZ lkoZHkkSe fu;e ugha gSa D;ksafd tks fu;e ,d izdkj osQ fo|ky; osQ fy, mi;ksxh
                                  gksrh gS] og nwljs fo|ky; osQ fy;s loZFkk vuqi;qDr gks ldrs gSaA fiQj Hkh oqQN lkekU; fl¼kUr laLFkkxr ;kstuk
                                  dh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij fu£er fd;s tk ldrs gSaA oqQN lkekU; vèkksfyf[kr gSaμ
                                    1-  vko';drkvksa osQ fuèkkZj.k dk fl¼kUrA
                                    2-  lkèkuksa osQ Li"V vkdyu dk fl¼kUrA

                                    3-  y{;ksa osQ mfpr fu.kZ; dk fl¼kUrA
                                    4-  mi;ksfxrk dk fl¼kUrA
                                    5-  iztkrU=kkRed ewY;k¡s osQ fodkl dk fl¼kUrA
                                    6-  mfpr le; foHkktu dk fl¼kUrA
                                    7-  lg;ksx dk fl¼kUrA


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