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'kSf{kd izcUèku



                    uksV          fo|ky; dh fLFkfr
                                  ;w¡ rks fo|ky; dh fLFkfr Hkh fo|ky; ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr gh vk tkrh gS ijUrq blosQ egRo dks ns[krs gq, bls vyx
                                  ls gh Li"V fd;k tk jgk gSA fo|ky; dh fLFkfr] uxj esa uxjh; l?ku vkcknh ls FkksM+k nwj gks rks Js;Ldj gS ijUrq
                                  izk;% ,slk gksrk ugha gSA miuxjh; cLrh ,oa nsgkr esa bl lEcUèk esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksrhA blls Nk=kksa dks LoPN
                                  ok;q] 'kksjxqy ls nwj] [ksyowQn osQ fy, mi;qDr {ks=k vkfn fey losQxkA tgk¡ vkokxeu dh lqfoèkk gks] ogk¡ o`{kksa
                                  osQ >qjeqV osQ chp LoLFk okrkoj.k esa 'kgj ls nwj Hkh fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk gks ldrh gSA gekjs izkphu fo|ky; izk;%
                                  gjs&Hkjs oU; {ks=k esa gh LFkkfir FksA budh dYiuk gh lgt :i ls eu dks eksg ysrh gSA
                                  fo|ky; dh vPNh fLFkfr osQ fy, fuEu dkjdksa ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko';d gSμ
                                  (1)   fo|ky; dh fLFkfr uxj@dLcs ls ckgj gks tks uxjh; iznw"k.k èkqavk] fo"kkDr gok] m|ksxksa ls eqDr {ks=k gksA

                                  (2)   vPNh fLFkfr&Hkou fuekZ.k osQ LFky osQ pquko osQ fy, fu.kkZ;d dkj.k gksuk pkfg,A blosQ pquko osQ le;
                                        fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ vkokxeu] ty fudklh] tyÏksr] i;kZIr [ksy osQ eSnku dk LFkku] Hkkoh foLrkj vkfn dkjdksa
                                        ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA
                                  (3)   uxj osQ Hkkoh foLrkj o fodkl dks Hkh è;ku esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A uxjh; dpjk laxzg LFky dh fudVrk]
                                        Hkkjh okguksa dk vkokxeu] 'kSf{kd i;kZoj.k osQ foijhr gksrk gSA
                                  (4)   fo|ky; osQ fudV ikoZQ dh mifLFkfr] LokLF; osQUnz o uxjh; iqLrdky; dh fLFkfr mi;ksxh gksrh gSA
                                  (5)   uxj] miuxj dh Hkkoh tula[;k o`f¼ dk fo|ky; lsok dk è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
                                  (6)   izkÑfrd lkSUn;Z esa vofLFkr fo|ky; tks vk[kksa o eu dks vPNk yxs Js"B fLFkfr dgha tk ldrh gSA

                                  (7)   Å¡pkbZ ij Hkou dh fLFkfr vPNh gksrh gSA
                                  (8)   fupys LFkkuksa tgk¡ ikuh tek gks tkrk gks] mu LFkkuksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A
                                  fo|ky; Hkou dh uhao dk èkjkry

                                  èkjkry lrg tgk¡ gks Åaph gks] mi;qDr gSA o"kkZ osQ fnuksa esa ikuh vklikl ugha Hkjuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk ePNj iSnk
                                  gksus dk Hk; cuk jgsxkA

                                  fn'kk
                                  fo|ky; Hkou nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kk esa gks rks Js"B gSA bldk ykHk ;g gksxk fd tgk¡ 'khrdky esa èkwi lhèkh Nk=kksa dks
                                  miyCèk gksxh] ogk¡ xzh"edky esa lw;Z izdk'k lhèkk Hkou esa izos'k ugha djsxkA iqu'p% d{k rst gokvksa osQ #[k esa
                                  ugha gksus pkfg,A

                                  fo|ky; lsok,¡

                                  ;FkklaHko fo|ky; Hkou dk fuekZ.k ,sls LFkku ij gksuk pkfg, tgk¡ vkokxeu] fctyh] ikuh vkfn dh O;oLFkk
                                  lqxerk ls miyCèk gks] vU;Fkk Nk=kksa ,oa f'k{kdksa dks dkiQh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
                                  Hkfo"; osQ foLrkj dh laHkkouk,¡

                                  tgk¡ rd gks Hkou esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k c<+us osQ lkFk&lkFk foLrkj dh lqfoèkk jguh pkfg,A vU;Fkk nks eaftys
                                  Hkou fuekZ.k dh vko';drk gksxh] ;k nks ikjh fo|ky; esa fo|ky; dks cnyuk gksxk] tks mi;qDr ugha gSA

                                  fo|ky; Hkou dk {ks=kiQy
                                  fo|ky; Hkou dk {ks=kiQy eq[;r% Nk=kksa dh la[;k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA iqu'p Nk=k la[;k osQ vuqlkj gh vfrfjDr
                                  {ks=k ikB~;srj izo`fr;ksa osQ fy, pkfg,A vesfjdu us'kuy dkSfUly us ,d NksVs ls fo|ky; Hkou osQ {ks=k osQ ckjs



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