Page 95 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% fu;kstu % izfØ;k rFkk vFkZ

13- d{kk&f'k{k.k lqèkkj ;kstuk dk fuekZ.kA uksV
14- Nk=kksa esa fofoèk izdkj osQ dkS'kyksa dh fodkl ;kstuk dk fuekZ.kA
15- O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe osQ laxBu dh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.kA
laLFkkxr ;kstuk dh fo'ks"krk,¡

(1) y{; funsZ'ku (Goal Directed)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk y{; funsZf'kr izfØ;k gSA blesa jk"Vªh; ,oa laLFkkxr
y{;ksa dks izkIr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA
(2) mi;ksfxrk (Utility)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa gh dk;Z fd;s tkrs gSa ftudh mi;ksfxrk fo|k£Fk;ksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk
leqnk; osQ fy;s gSA laLFkkxr ;kstuk osQ fØ;kUo;u ls fo|ky; dh mi;ksfxrk esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA fo|ky;
}kjk vfèkd lekt lsok ,oa fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ 'kSf{kd ,oa uSfrd fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA
(3) vko';drk vkèkkfjr (Necessity Based)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa fo|ky; osQ laxBu] izcUèk f'k{k.k rFkk
vU; {ks=kksa esa vko';drk irk djus osQ ckn laLFkkxr ;kstuk cukbZ tkrh gSA
(4) fof'k"Vrk (Specificity)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk] laLFkk fo'ks"k osQ lkèkuksa] vko';drkvksa ,oa mís';ksa osQ vuq:i
gksrh gSA
(5) lkèkuksa dk nksgu (Utilisation of Resources)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa fo|ky; osQ ikl miyCèk gks ldus
okys lkèkuksa osQ vfèkdre lEHko iz;ksx dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA
(6) lqèkkj ,oa fodkl vkèkkfjr (Based on Improvement and Modification)μizR;sd laLFkkxr ;kstuk
esa fo|ky;h dk;ZØeksa esa lqèkkj ,oa fodkl rFkk izxfr eq[; rÙo gksrs gSaA

(7) leqnk;&le£Fkr (Support by Community)μpwafd laLFkkxr ;kstuk LFkkuh; Lrj ij cukbZ tkrh gS]
blesa leqnk; dh lgk;rk lqxerk ls dh tkrh gSA
(8) iztkrU=kkRed (Democratic)μizèkkukè;kid f'k{kd ,oa fo|k£Fk;ksa dks mfpr izfrfufèkRo feyus osQ dkj.k
laLFkkxr ;kstuk fuekZ.k esa iztkrU=kkRed ewY;ksa osQ fodkl esa vR;Ur lgk;d gksrh gSA
(9) lg;ksx ij vkèkkfjr (Based on Co-operation)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa fo|ky; rFkk leqnk; lHkh dk
i;kZIr lg;ksx izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
(10) izsj.kknk;d (Inspiring)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa izsj.kk iznku djus dh {kerk fufgr gksrh gSA lHkh osQ
lg;ksx ij vkèkkfjr gksus osQ dkj.k lHkh yksx bldh liQyrk esa #fp ysus yxrs gSaA
(11) le; fu;fU=kr (Time Bound)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk,¡ izk;% vYidkyhu tSls ,d lIrkg] ,d l=k vFkok
,d o"kZ osQ fy;s rFkk nh?kZdkyhu tSls 2 o"kZ] 5 o"kZ ;k 10 o"kZ osQ fy;s cukbZ tkrh gSaA blosQ vuqlkj fuf'pr
ifj.kke izkIr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA
(12) ;FkkFkZ (Realistic)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk okLrfod ,oa O;kogkfjd gksrh gS D;ksafd ;g vuqHkwr vko';drkvksa
osQ vkèkkj ij LFkkuh; O;fDr;ksa }kjk cukbZ tkrh gSA
(13) yphyh (Flexible)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk esa le; dh vko';drkuqlkj ifjorZu fd;k tkuk lEHko gSA

laLFkkxr fu;kstu dh leL;k,¡
1- dHkh&dHkh laLFkkxr ;kstukvksa dks cgqr c<+k&p<+kdj cuk;k tkrk gSA vLrq visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u gksus
ij fujk'kk gh gkFk yxrh gSA
2- ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr f'k{kdksa dk dk;ZHkkj c<+ tkrk gS rFkk voèkku vU; fn'kkvksa esa osQfUnzr gksus ls f'k{k.k
dk;Z fiNM+ tkrk gSA
3- vfrfjDr dk;Z gsrq f'k{kd lE;o~Q vk£Fkd ykHk dh vis{kk djrs gSa blosQ vHkko esa os v#fp mRiUu djosQ
os ;kstuk dk;ZØeksa ls iyk;u djus yxrs gSa vkSj ;kstuk dh liQyrk lafnXèk gks tkrh gSA

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