Page 96 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV
4- laLFkkxr ;kstuk esa #fpiwoZd dk;Z djus okys f'k{kd] mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ iz'kalk&ik=k cu tkrs gSa rFkk
nwljs yksx bldh fudVrk ls bZ";kZ djosQ ;kstuk dks vliQy cukus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA bl izdkj laLFkkxr
;kstuk {kqnz jktuhfr dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA
5- laLFkkxr ;kstuk esa izLrkfor vk£Fkd lgk;rk u fey ikus ij Hkh ;kstuk yM+[kM+k tkrh gSA

7-3 laLFkkxr fu;kstu osQ fl¼kUr] lksiku ,oa Lrj (Theory, Steps and Levels
of Institutional Planning)

laLFkkxr fu;kstu osQ fl¼kUr

1- vko';drkvksa osQ fuèkkZj.k dk fl¼kUrA
2- lkèkuksa osQ Li"V vkdyu dk fl¼kUrA
3- y{;ksa osQ mfpr fu.kZ; dk fl¼kUrA
4- mi;ksfxrk dk fl¼kUrA
5- iztkrU=kh; ewY;ksa osQ fodkl dk fl¼kUrA
6- mfpr le; foHkktu dk fl¼kUrA

7- lg;ksx dk fl¼kUrA
8- yphysiu dk fl¼kUrA
9- okLrfodrk ,oa O;kogkfjdrk dk fl¼kUrA

laLFkkxr fu;kstu osQ lksiku
(1) rS;kjh (Preparation)μfdlh Hkh ;kstuk dh liQyrk mldh rS;kjh ij fuHkZj gSA izèkkukè;kid dks lg;ksxh
vè;kid&e.My ls fopkj&foe'kZ djosQ nks dk;Z djus pkfg;sA mls vko';drkvksa dh lwph cukuh gksxhA
blosQ fy;s vè;kid O;fDrxr lwfp;k¡ rS;kj dj ldrs gSa rFkk fiQj ,d lkFk fey cSBdj vko';drkvksa
dh lwph dks vfUre :i ns ldrs gSaA nwljk dk;Z bu vko';drkvksa dh lwph esa ls izR;sd osQ xq.k&nks"k]
O;kogkfjdrk rFkk rkRdkfyd ;k nh?kZdkyhu egÙo dh n`f"V ls izkFkfedrkvksa dk fuèkkZj.k djuk gSA ;g
dk;Z vè;kidksa dh NksVh lfefr;ksa dks fn;k tk ldrk gSA
(2) Ïksrksa dk vè;kiu (Study of Sources)μlaLFkkxr ;kstuk dh rS;kjh osQ i'pkr~ ;g irk dj ysuk pkfg;s
fd fo|ky; osQ ikl D;k&D;k lkèku miyCèk gSa rFkk f'k{kk&foHkkx] ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jkT; f'k{kk
laLFkku] izns'k dh ljdkj] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ vFkok vU; laLFkkvksa ls D;k izkIr
fd;s tk ldrs gSaA rS;kjh lfefr vFkok ,d vU; lfefr bu lcdk lgh vuqeku dj ldrh gSA
(3) ;kstuk dk izk:i fodkl (Developing a Design)μvko';drkvksa] mudh izkFkfedrkvksa rFkk lkèkuksa
dk fuèkkZj.k dj ysus osQ ckn ;kstuk dk izk:i cuk;k tkuk pkfg;sA bl Lrj ij ;kstuk ls lEc¼ tkjh
fo'ks"kK cqykdj vFkok muls lEioZQ djosQ fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls laLFkkxr ;kstuk
dh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkku Hkh gks losQxkA
(4) fopkj&foe'kZ osQ izk:i (Designs of Discussion)μ;kstuk osQ izk:i dh tkudkjh lHkh lEc¼ i{kksa
dks ns nsuh pkfg;s rFkk mudh izfrfØ;k,¡ tkuus dh ps"Vk dh tkuh pkfg;sA ;g fopkj&foe'kZ rhu Lrjksa
ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA (i) f'k{kdksa rFkk fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ izfrfufèk;ksa dh xks"Bh esa fopkj&foe'kZ] (ii) lekt
osQ izxfr'khy O;fDr;ksa osQ lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ] (iii) laLFkkxr ;kstuk ls lEc¼ jktdh; vfèkdkfj;ksa rFkk
vuqnku nsus okyh laLFkkvksa osQ izfrfufèk;ksa osQ lkFk fopkj&fofue;A bl izdkj fopkj&foe'kZ djus ls

90 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY