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Educational Measurement and Evaluation



                   Notes

                                                                      Subtraction in equation  Equation and simple fraction


                                                  S.  Students’ Names            Equation and decimal fraction  Equation and simple addition  Side difference  Scores  Absence in class  Remarks
                                                No.                                 Multiple






                                                 1.  Rajendra        –  –   –  –   –   –  20  1   I
                                                 2.  Nitin           –  –   –  2   1   –  17  5  III
                                                 3.  Usha Pande      –  –   –  –   –   1  19  3  II
                                                 4.  Karuna  Singh   1  –   4  2   –   1  12  7  V
                                                 5.  Imran           1  –   –  1   2   6  10  12  VI
                                                 6.  Jitendra        –  2   –  –   1   –  17  4  III
                                                 7.  Nishi           3  –   –  –   –   1  16  6  IV
                                                 8.  Total errors in the  9  –  –  12 14 17
                                                     entire class
                                                 9.  Number of right  46 32 58  43  86 74
                                                     responses in the
                                                     entire class
                                                 10. Total number of  60 35  60 70 100 90
                                                     questions
                                                 11. Percentage of  76 91   96 62   86 82
                                                     right responses






                                              Prognostic Test of Algebraic Ability made by Lee and Orleans is available.

                                  Diagnostic Chart

                                  In the above chart, the weaknesses of seven students have been analyzed. It is clear from the chart
                                  that Imran is the weakest student of the class. He has obtained only 10 marks out of 20. Secondly, his
                                  absence in the class has been the highest. This can be the cause of his weakness. He has incorrectly
                                  done all six of the questions on side difference. It appears that his disinterest in the subject, carelessness,
                                  misunderstanding or absence in the class has caused him to remain weak in the subject. Rajendra is
                                  the most brilliant student of the class, who has scored 20 out of 20, which indicates that he has
                                  understood the subject well. Usha Pande too is a talented student of the class, who has mistaken in
                                  only one question. Maybe she has committed the mistake by chance. In the same way, the chart
                                  gives information about other students in the group. From the standpoint of difficulty level of
                                  questions, the percentage of students solving decimal fraction questions is very low, which is 62%.
                                  From this viewpoint, the teacher should give more exercise pertaining to these questions, and
                                  should teach them more carefuly. From the standpoint of remedial teaching, Imran requires remedial
                                  teaching, else he will lag behind in the class. Thus, the above diagnostic chart is a blueprint of the
                                  weakness and difficulties of students. In indicates about a particular student what error he has
                                  committed and where, and what remedy can be arranged for him.




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