Page 130 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV • Nk=kksa dh miyfCèk osQ ewY;kadu esa oLrqfu"B rFkk fucUèkkRed ijh{kkvksa dk mi;ksx vfèkd fd;k tkrk
gSA fucUèkkRed ijh{kk,¡ nks"k&iw.kZ gksrs gq, Nk=kksa osQ ewY;kadu esa budk fo'ks"k mi;ksx rFkk egRo gSA
• oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa dk mi;ksx fu"iknu rFkk funku nksuksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;g oLrqfu"B rFkk fo'oluh;
gksrh gS mUgsa izkekf.kd Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA vadu esa O;fDrfu"B i{k izHkkfor ugha djrs gSaA oLrqfu"B
ijh{k.kksa dh fuekZ.k fofèk osQ fy, izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
• ihVj fMjksdj us (1956) ^mís'; }kjk O;oLFkk* (Management by Objectives) dk u;k izR;; iz;qDr
fd;k FkkA rHkh ls bldk iz;ksx O;kid :i ls fd;k tkus yxk gSA
• ^mís';ksa }kjk O;oLFkk* ,d izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk izcUèkd viuh fØ;kvksa dh O;oLFkk dk ewY;kadu mís';ksa
osQ lUnHkZ esa djrk gS] vkSj ftlosQ vkèkkj ij uohu <ax ls O;oLFkk djus osQ fy;s funsZ'ku iznku djrk
gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd leLr O;oLFkk dk fu;U=k.k (Management by Objective-MBO) mís';ksa }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k O;oLFkk dk dk;Z vkxs c<+kuk gSA
• LVsuys rFkk jkWl osQ vuqlkj ijh{kk osQ fuekZ.k esa pkj lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSμ(1) fu;kstu
(2) fuekZ.k (3) tk¡p djuk rFkk (4) ewY;kaduA
• izFke lksiku&fu;kstu (Planning)

1- mís';ksa dks fuèkkZfjr djukA
2- mís';ksa dks O;kogkfjd :i esa fy[kukA
3- ikB~;&oLrq dk fo'ys"k.k djukA
• f}rh; lksiku&inksa dh jpuk djuk (Preparing Test Items):

1- inksa dh jpuk djus esa fof'k"Vhdj.k rkfydk dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
2- nks izdkj osQ inksa dh jpuk dh tkrh gSμ
• (v) izR;kLej.k :i (Recall Type)A
1- lkekU; izR;kLej.k (Simple Recall)
2- fjDr&LFkku dh iw£r :i (Completion Type)
• (c) vfHkKku :i (Recognition type)A

1- ,dkUrj&vuqfØ;k :i (Alternative Response) vFkok
lR;@vlR; :i (True/False Type)A
2- cgq&fodYih; :i (Multiple choice type)A
3- lekurk :i (Matching Type)A
4- oxhZdj.k :i (Classification Type)

5- lkn`'k&vuqHko :i (Analogy Type)A
• r`rh; lksiku&ijh{kk dh tkap djuk (Try out the Test)
(1) ijh{kk dh iwoZ&tk¡p djuk (Pre-Try out) ;g NksVs lewg ij dh tkrh gSA
(2) ijh{kk dh lgh tk¡p djuk (Proper Try out)
(i) in&fo'ys"k.k (Item analysis)

(ii) in&fo'oluh;rk rFkk oSèkrk dh x.kuk djukA
(iii) inksa osQ p;u osQ fy, ekun.Mksa dks fuèkkZfjr djukA
(iv) ijh{k.k dk vfUre :i rS;kj djukA

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