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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ9% ijh{k.k izekihdj.k
(Test Standardisation)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
9.1 ijh{k.k izekihdj.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Test Standardisation)
9.2 fucUèkkRed ijh{kk,¡ rFkk vfèkxe ds mn~ns'; (Essay Type Test and Learning Objectives)
9.3 ekun.M lacafèkr ijh{k.k (Criterion Referenced Test)
9.4 ekun.M rFkk ekud lacafèkr ijh{k.kksa esa varj (Difference Between Criterion and Norm
Reference Test)
9.5 :i ns; ijh{k.k rFkk ;ksx ns; ijh{k.k (Formative and Summative Test)
9.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
9.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
9.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
9.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ijh{k.k izekihdj.k osQ vFkZ vkSj ekun.M lEca/h ijh{k.k dks tkuus esaA
• :ins; ,oa ;ksxns; ijh{k.k dk foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
vè;kid vius Nk=kksa dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dk rqyukRed vè;;u djus gsrq fofHkUu izdkj dh ijh{kkvksa dk
fuekZ.k djrk gSA ysfdu bl rqyukRed vè;;u esa osQoy ,d gh d{kk osQ Nk=kksa dh ;ksX;rk dh rqyuk djuk
i;kZIr ugha cfYd ge ;gka ;g Hkh ns[kuk pkgsasxs fd ,d d{kk osQ Nk=k nwljh d{kk osQ Nk=kksa ls ,d vk;q lewg
osQ Nk=k nwljh vk;q lewg osQ Nk=kksa ls ;ksX;rk esa fdl izdkj fHkUu gSaa ftl izdkj Hkkj dks ge xzke esa iznf'kZr
djrs gSa] yEckbZ dks ehVj esa iznf'kZr djrs gSa mlh izdkj Nk=k dh fofHkUu fo"k;ksa lacaf/r vusd ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa
O;fDrRo laca/h vusd fo'ks"krkvksa ,oa dks'kyksa dk ewY;kadu djus gsrq gesa ,d izkekf.kdj.k iSekus dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA ijh{k.k izkekihdj.k ls rkRi;Z mu ijh{kkvksa ls gS ftudk izekihdj.k dj fn;k x;k gksA
bl vè;k; esa ge ijh{k.k izekihdj.k dk vè;;u djsaxsA
128 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY