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bdkbZ—12% vifj"Ñr izkIrkad dk izekihÑr izkIrkad esa ifjorZu Vh&izkIrkad------




            tcfd      PP = 'krka'k fcUnq                                                              uksV
                       L= oxkZUrj dh fuEu lhekad ftlesa izkIrkad gS
                     PN = vko`fÙk;ksa dk izfr'kr

                      fa = oxkZUrjksa dh okLrfod vko`fÙk;k¡
                      fb = oxkZUrj osQ uhps dh vko`fÙk;ksa dk ;ksx
            ;fn 'krka'k vuqfLFkfr (PR) nh xbZ gks rc 'krka'k fcUnq Kkr djrs gSaA tSlsμ50 'krka'k vuqfLFkr osQ 'krka'k fcUnq
            dh x.kuk gsrqμ

                             P = 49 5. +G F H 200 − 140I 10 J  =  49 5 +  .  60 ×  10   = 54.50
                                          120 K
                              50
                                                              120
            f}rh; lw=k esa 'krka'k fcUnq fn;k x;k gks rc 'krka'k vuqfLFkfr Kkr djrs gSaμ
                                                 i
                                            fb +  (X  −  L )
                                      PR =      fa       100                                                     ...(2)
                                                 N
            tcfdμ    PR = 'krka'k vuqfLFkfr
                       X = izkIrkad]  i = oxkZUrj dk vkdkj
                      L = oxkZUrj dh fuEu lhekad

                      fb = uhps dh leLr vko`fÙk;ksa dk ;ksx
                       fa = oxkZUrj dh okLrfod vko`fÙk;k¡
            izkIrkad 65 dk 'krka'k vad dh x.kukμ
                                                 10
                                            260 +   ( 65 −  60)
                            65 osQ fy;s PR 65  =   80       100
                                                  400
                                                           .
                                                  .
                                            260 +  0 62  260 62
                                     PR 65  =   4    =    4    = 65
            bl lw=k dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh izkIrkad vFkok lHkh dks 'krka'k vadksa esa :ikUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq
            ;g izfof/ ferO;;h ugha gS blfy;s vksfxo (Ogive) dh jpuk dh tkrh gSA ftlls fdlh Hkh izkIrkad dks 'krka'k
            vad esa cny fy;k tkrk gSA 'krka'k vuqfLFkr dk 'krka'k fcUnq Kkr dj ldrs gSaA

























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