Page 302 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV 4. dEI;wVj f'k{kk izfØ;k dk eqfnzr rFkk veqfnzr ekè;e gSA
5. dEI;wVj dh O;ofLFkr vuqns'ku] O;fDrxr fHkUurk gsrq volj ugha nsrkA

24-3 f'k{k.k ewY;kadu esa dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx (Applications of Computer in
Educational Evaluation)

ijh{k.k ewY;kadu esa dEI;wVj dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA dEI;wVj osQ mi;ksx us ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ ewY;kadu dks u osQoy
lqxe cuk fn;k gS cfYd oS/ rFkk fo'oluh; Hkh cuk fn;k gSA
vkWfIVdy ekoZQ jhMj (OMR)μvkWfIVdy ekoZQ jhMj ,d ,slh ;qfDr gS] ftlosQ }kjk mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa ij yxs
iSfUly ekoZQ vFkok fpUgksa dks i<+k tkrk gS] nwljs 'kCnksa esa bl ;qfDr }kjk dEI;wVjhÑr cgqfodYih; ijh{k.k dk
ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gSA OMR rduhd }kjk ewY;kadu osQ fy, ftu mÙkj if=kdkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS]
mUgsa NCS (dEisfVcy LoSQu iQkWElZ) dgrs gSaA ijh{k.k dk bl izdkj dh if=kdkvksa ij LoSQuj dh lgk;rk ls i<+k
tkrk gS] tk¡pk tkrk gS rFkk ,d iQkby esa lqjf{kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl iQkby esa mifLFkr vk¡dM+ksa] viuh
vko';drkuqlkj fofHkUu izdkj dh vkmViqV iQkby osQ :i esa ifjo£rr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
izfr;ksxh vFkok d{kk ijh{k.k esa Nk=kksa dks tks mÙkjiqfLrdk,¡ nh tkrh gSa] mlesa izR;sd iz'u osQ pkj vFkok ik¡p
mÙkj fn, tkrs gSaA tc Nk=k ;s iQkWeZ Hkjrs gSa] rks ;g vko';d gksrk gS uke dk fjDr LFkku mfpr v{kjksa }kjk Hkjk
tk, ugha rks LoSQuj ,d =kqfV izn£'kr djrk gSA ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd LoSQu iQkWeZ dVk iQVk u gks]
ugha rks ;g iQkWeZ tk¡pk ugha tkrkA bl iQkWeZ esa nks izdkj osQ izhfizUVsM fu'kku gksrs gSa tks LoSQuj dks ijh{k.k osQ
ewY;kadu djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA bUgsa ¶LoaQd ekoZQ¸ rFkk ¶Vkb¯ex ekoZQ¸ dgrs gSaA
tc ,d ckj LosQu iQkWeZ lgh mÙkjksa }kjk Hkj fn;k tkrk gS rks blosQ ewY;kadu dh izfØ;k vkjaHk gksrh gSA lcls
igys doj LoSQu iQkWeZ dks iw.kZ fd;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k ewY;kadu osQ fy, ;g mÙkj oqQ¡th osQ :i esa vè;kidksa dh
lgk;rk djrh gSA blosQ ckn dEI;wVj dks izksls¯lx osQ fy, vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS] rFkk LoSQuj dh buiqV Vªs esa dbZ
OMR 'khVksa dks ,d lkFk j[k fn;k tkrk gSA
ftl iQkWeZ dks LoSQu djuk gksrk gS] og buiqV gksYMj }kjk idM+k gqvk gksrk gSA 'khV xkbM iQkWeZ dks ,ykbu fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g Vªk¡liksVZ csaM esa LoSQu gksrk gSA ,d ckj tc iQkWeZ LoSQu dj fn;k tkrk gS rks vkmViqV LVSdj esa vk
tkrk gSA vkWijsVj iSuy LoSQuj LVsVl dks rFkk =kqfV;ksa dks izn£'kr djrk gSA dHkh 300 iQkWeZ ls vf/d gkWij esa ,d
gh le; ij ugh j[kuk pkfg, vU;Fkk isij tke gks tkrk gSA
bl izdkj Hkkjro"kZ esa ijh{k.k rFkk 'kksèk osQ fo'ys"k.k esa dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gSA f'k{k.k rFkk funsZ'ku
esa bldk iz;ksx vHkh if'peh ns'kksa rd gh lhfer gSA blosQ vfrfjDr Hkkjro"kZ esa dEI;wVj dh lsokvksa dk mi;ksx
vU; m|ksx] O;kikj] iz'kklu rFkk lsok vkfn esa Hkh fd;k tkus yxk gSA
dEI;wVj osQ fofHkUu Lo:i fofHkUu izdkj osQ midj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls pyk;s tkrs gSaA vusd izdkj dh rduhosaQ bl
izdkj ls vius midj.kksa dks lqlfTtr djrh gSaA muosQ Lo:i esa fofHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA dEI;wVj osQ izk:i osQ okLrfod
;U=k dks gkMZos;j osQ uke ls tkurs gSaA tcfd lkÝVos;j dk;ZØe dks vuqns'kukRed dk;ZØe ls tkurs gSaA
osQUnzh; izfØ;k dh bdkbZ dks gh j[kko dh izfØ;k dgrs gSaA blosQ varxZr lHkh izdkj osQ dk;ZØeksa dks O;ofLFkr
fd;k tkrk gSA iznk (Output) osQ Hkkx }kjk vk¡dM+ksa osQ eè; gqbZ izfØ;k dks lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA lkekU; :i
ls nwjn'kZu osQ }kjk dEI;wVj osQ dk;ZØe dks gh fn[kk;k tkrk gSA

24-3-1 dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx (Application of Computer)

dEI;wVj dh pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;ZØeksa osQ }kjk Nk=kksa osQ eè; izsj.kk iSnk dh tkrh gSA oqQN mnkgj.kksa osQ }kjk blosQ
xq.kksa dks izn£'kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA dksMczsdj ,d bl izdkj dk dk;ZØe gS ftlosQ }kjk iwNs x;s iz'uksa dk

296 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY