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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu
uksV
izkphu dky dh f'k{kk esa 'kkjhfjd fodkl dks vfèkd egRo fn;k tkrk Fkk] vr%
ijh{kk,¡ Hkh 'kkjhfjd xq.kksa dk gh ekiu djrh FkhaA tSls&tSls f'k{kk&'kkfL=k;ksa dk è;ku
'kkjhfjd ls ekufld fodkl dh vksj vfèkd osQfUær gqvk] oSls&oSls muosQ le{k
ekufld xq.kksa dh o`f¼ osQ ekiu dh leL;k Hkh vkbZA
2-4 ewY;kadu dk vFkZ (Meaning of Evaluation)
ewY;kadu ,d izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk vfèkxe&ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk lh[kus osQ vuqHkoksa osQ fy;s iz;qDr dh tkus okyh
lHkh fofèk;ksa ,oa izfofèk;ksa dh mikns;rk dh tkap dh tkrh gSA ewY;kadu 'kCn f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku esa fofHkUUk
vFkks± esa iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA rFkk bldks dbZ izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ^Dokysu rFkk gUuk* dh
ifjHkk"kk vfèkd lkFkZd izrhr gksrh gSA muosQ vuqlkj& ^^fo|ky; esa gq, Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj ifjorZu osQ lEcUèk
esa iznÙkksa osQ ladyu rFkk mudh O;k[;k djus dh izfØ;k dks ewY;kadu dgrs gSaA**
"Evaluation is the process of gathering and interpreting evidence on changes in the behaviour
of all students as they progress through school."
2-5 ewY;kadu dh vko';drk (Need of Evaluation)
ewY;kadu dh vèkksfyf[kr vko';drk gS&
1- ewY;kadu }kjk ;g ekywe fd;k tkrk gS fd mís';ksa dh izkfIr dgk¡ rd gks ldh gSA
2- ewY;kadu izfØ;k ls ;g Hkh fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS fd fdu fof'k"V mís';ksa dh izkfIr ugha gks ldh
gS rkfd leqfpr mipkjkRed vuqns'ku (Remedial Instruction) fn;k tk losQA
3- d{kk esa Nk=kksa osQ mís';ksa dh izkfIr osQ vuqlkj Lrjhdj.k (Ranking) fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- f'k{k.k dh fofèk;ksa rFkk izfofèk;ksa dh mikns;rk vkSj mudh detksfj;ksa dks Hkh Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA
5- f'k{k.k&vkO;wg (Teaching strategy) esa lqèkkj rFkk fodkl fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vuko';d
vfèkxe&lksrksa dks gVk;kk Hkh tk ldrk gSA
6- ewY;kadu&izfØ;k f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k nksuksa osQ fy;s iqucZyu dk dk;Z djrh gSA
bl izfØ;k esa ekun.M&ijh{kk dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gksrk gS ftlls Nk=kksa esa O;ogkj&ifjorZu dh tk¡p gksrh gS]
ftlosQ vkèkkj ij f'k{kd dks viuh fØ;kvksa osQ lqèkkj rFkk fodkl osQ fy;s fn'kk feyrh gSA
2-6 ewY;kadu dk {ks=k (Scope of Evaluation)
ewY;kadu ,oa vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd nksuksa izdkj dh izfØ;k gSA ;g vkèkqfud izR;; ekurs gSaA ewY;kadu
,d fujUrj gksus okyh izfØ;k gS] tks Lor% pyrh jgrh gSA blesa KkukRed] HkkoukRed] HkkokRed ,oa
fØ;kRed rhuksa i{kksa dk ewY;kadu gksrk gSA ewY;kadu ,d xq.kkRed izfØ;k gSA blesa buosQ vfrfjDr fujh{k.k]
vuqfLFkfr ekiuh] lk{kkRdkj vkfn vU; izfofèk;ksa dk Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gSA blosQ }kjk ckyd dk fodkl ,oa
f'k{k.k&vfèkxe dh izHkko'khyrk dk cksèk gksrk gSA blosQ vUrZxr mís';ksa dh izkfIr ij fo'ks"k egRo fn;k tkrk
gSA bldh izfØ;k f'k{k.k osQ vfèkxe Lo:i dks fodflr djrh gS vkSj f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dk Hkh ewY;kadu
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlosQ vkèkkj ij lqèkkj djrs gSaA
30 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY