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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University bdkbZμ4% vPNs ijh{k.k ds xq.k
uksV
bdkbZμ4% vPNs ijh{k.k osQ xq.k
(Characteristics of a Good Test)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
4-1 ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Test)
4-2 ijh{k.k ds dk;Z (Functions of Test)
4-3 vPNs ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,sa (Characteristics of Hood Test)
4-4 ekiu dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Measurement)
4-5 vPNh ekiu izfofèk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Good Measuring Techniques)
4-6 lkjka'k (Summary)
4-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
4-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
4-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs&
ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk] dk;Z vkSj fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
og ijh{k.k tks fuekZ.k djus] Nk=kksa }kjk mldks gy djus rFkk mldk vadu djus] rhu i{kksa dh n`f‘ ljy
gks] ,d vPNk ijh{k.k dgykrk gSA ewY;kadu esa lqfo/k dh n`f‘ ls fuekZrk dks ,sls ijh{k.k dh jpuk djuh
pkg,] ftls fo|kFkhZ viuh lkef;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqowQy izHkkoh <ax ls izHkkfor dj losaQA bl bdkbZ esa ge
vPNs ijh{k.k osQ xq.kksa dh foospuk djsaxsA
4-1 ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Testing)
ekiu ,d izfØ;k gS ftlls fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk xq.kksa dks ifjek.k esa cnyk tkrk gSA ekiu esa vusd fofèk;ksa dks
iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa ijh{k.k ,d fofèk gSA blds vUrxZr dk;Z dh rFkk ijh{k.k vofèk dh ifjHkk"kk
dh tkrh gSA ijh{k.k dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ bl izdkj dh gksrh gSa tks lgh rFkk xyr gksrh gSaA lgh dks ,d vad
fn;k tkrk gS vkSj xyr ds fy, 'kwU; fn;k tkrk gSA bl ijh{k.k dk vkèkkj vkUrfjd O;ogkj gksrk gSA ,d
ijh{k.k esa dbZ fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSa bldk vè;;u ge bl bdkbZ esa djsaxsA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 49