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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                                    bdkbZμ4% vPNs ijh{k.k ds xq.k



                                                                                                      uksV
                              bdkbZμ4% vPNs ijh{k.k osQ xq.k
                         (Characteristics of a Good Test)






              vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

              mís'; (Objectives)
              izLrkouk (Introduction)

              4-1 ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk  (Concept of Test)
              4-2 ijh{k.k ds dk;Z  (Functions of Test)

              4-3 vPNs ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,sa  (Characteristics of Hood Test)
              4-4 ekiu dh fofèk;k¡  (Methods of Measurement)
              4-5 vPNh ekiu izfofèk dh fo'ks"krk,¡  (Characteristics of Good Measuring Techniques)

              4-6 lkjka'k  (Summary)
              4-7 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)

              4-8 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)
              4-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)


            mís'; (Objectives)


            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs&
                  ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk] dk;Z vkSj fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)

            og ijh{k.k tks fuekZ.k djus] Nk=kksa }kjk mldks gy djus rFkk mldk vadu djus] rhu i{kksa dh n`f‘ ljy
            gks] ,d vPNk ijh{k.k dgykrk gSA ewY;kadu esa lqfo/k dh n`f‘ ls fuekZrk dks ,sls ijh{k.k dh jpuk djuh
            pkg,] ftls fo|kFkhZ viuh lkef;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqowQy izHkkoh <ax ls izHkkfor dj losaQA bl bdkbZ esa ge
            vPNs ijh{k.k osQ xq.kksa dh foospuk djsaxsA

            4-1 ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk  (Concept of Testing)


            ekiu ,d izfØ;k gS ftlls fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk xq.kksa dks ifjek.k esa cnyk tkrk gSA ekiu esa vusd fofèk;ksa dks
            iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa ijh{k.k ,d fofèk gSA blds vUrxZr dk;Z dh rFkk ijh{k.k vofèk dh ifjHkk"kk
            dh tkrh gSA ijh{k.k dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ bl izdkj dh gksrh gSa tks lgh rFkk xyr gksrh gSaA lgh dks ,d vad
            fn;k tkrk gS vkSj xyr ds fy, 'kwU; fn;k tkrk gSA bl ijh{k.k dk vkèkkj vkUrfjd O;ogkj gksrk gSA ,d
            ijh{k.k esa dbZ fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSa bldk vè;;u ge bl bdkbZ esa djsaxsA





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