Page 129 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
9H4H3 ;zfyneh t?Xsk È؇
9H4H3 ;zfyneh t?Xsk
9H4H3 ;zfyneh t?Xsk
9H4H3 ;zfyneh t?Xsk
9H4H3 ;zfyneh t?Xsk
fJ; dh rDBk N?;N ;e'oK ns/ wkBdzvK ftueko ;fj;zpzX fBoXkfos eo e/ ehsh iKdh j? fijV/ wkg wkDe
wzB/ iKd/ jB. nkw s"o s/ gq:'r ehshnK iKdhnK ftXhnK jBL
(i) ;e{b nzeK Bkb ;fj;zpzX
(ii) ftP/P~r i~iK dhnK o/fNzrK Bkb ;fj;zpzX
(iii) j'o frnks ;wtosh T[gktK Bkb ;fj;zpzX (nfXnkgeK dhnK o/fNzrK)
(iv) Gft~y d/ BshfinK Bkb ;fj;zpzX (Gft~ytkDh)

9H4H4 wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee t?Xsk
9H4H4 wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee t?Xsk
9H4H4 wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee t?Xsk
9H4H4 wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee t?Xsk
9H4H4 wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee t?Xsk
ifNb y/soK fit/A GkPk ns/ gVBk ns/ e[Pbsk, ftP/ pj[s ;ko/ nzso;zpzfXs ywsktK Bkb pD/ j[zd/ jB, id'A
fe fttjkfoe e[Pbsk y/so fi~E/ gohyD ehsk gqdoPB iK sK fJ~e ;Nhe gqshfBfX~st j[zdk j? iK T[; tork
jh ftebg j[zdk j?. fJ~fSs ft~fdnk T[d/PK dk ftPb/PD (fJ~fdSs Bshi/) ns/ gq;skfts N?;N dk ftPb/PD fijVk
fe wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ skofee sohe/ tos/, fJj N?;N dh t?Xsk pko/ gfonkgs ;wkBsk ;kfps eo ;edk
j?. ifNb y/soK fit/A GkPk ns/ nfXn?B e[PbsktK nkfd ft~u fJj ftXh nkw s"o s/ tosh iKdh j?.

9H4H5 N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk
9H4H5 N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk
9H4H5 N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk
9H4H5 N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk
9H4H5 N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk
fJ~e N?;N ftPtk:'r fejk iKdk j? i/eo fJj ;ss ekoi eodk j? iK Uj :'rsk fi; Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j?
i' wkgD:'r j't/. i' fJj wkgdk j? iK wkgD dh e'fPP eodk j?, Uj N?;N dh ‘t?Xsk’ j[zdh j?. T[g:'reosk
i' gohyD eoBk ukj[zdk j? (i' th fJj wkgDk ukj/), T[; Bz{ fJ~e N?;N fezBh :'rsk Bkb wkgdk j?, fJj T[; dh
ftPtk;:'rsk j?. fJ~e N?;N t?X j'J/ fpBK th ftPtk;:'r j' ;edk j?, gqzs{ fJj T[d'A t?X BjhA j' ;edk, id'A
s~e ftPtk;:'r Bk j't/. fJ; soK ftPtk:'rsk t?Xsk dh fJ~e ftP/Psk iK uoD j?. ftPtk;:'rsk d/ d' g~y
jBL gfonkgssk ns/ fBog~ysk. fJj nkw s"o s/ ;fj;zpzX d/ r[DKe d/ o{g ft~u ftnes ehsh iKdh j?. fJj
nzdo{Bh ;fEosk iK ;t?;fEosk j?, fijVh fe ftPtk;:'rsk d/ r[DKe d/ o{g ft~u w[~bKfes ehsh iKdh j?. j/
mK fbyhnK ftXhnK iK ;zfyneh ftXhnK ftfGzB r[DKe gqkgs eoD bJh toshnK iKdhnK jB.

9H4H6 ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
9H4H6 ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
9H4H6 ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
9H4H6 ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
9H4H6 ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
fJ; d/ bJh fJ~e' N?;N d/ d' o{gK, fijV/ fe fJ~e' ;w{j d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fJ~e' gqfeqnk gq:'r eo e/ eoD
bJh fd~s/ iKd/ jB, d/ ;e'oK dk ;fj;zpzX eoD dh Io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; wkg Bz{ ftPtk;:'rsk dk r[DKe
fejk iKdk j?. j/mK fby/ fe;wK d/ r[DKe nkw s"o s/ gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jBL
ohN?;fNzr r[DKeL
ohN?;fNzr r[DKeL
ohN?;fNzr r[DKeL
ohN?;fNzr r[DKeL
ohN?;fNzr r[DKeL id'A N?;N dk fJ~e jh o{g T[gbpX j't/, fJj ;wkB ;fEshnK ft~u fJ~e ;w{j d/
ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ d' tko fd~sk iKdk j?. ohN?;fNzr r[DKe N?;N d/ ;e'oK d/ d' ;?~NK dk ;fjz;zpX r[DKe j?. gqzs{,
N?;N dk d{ik nk:'iB gfjb/ N?;N s'A Bk sK nfXe ibdh j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe gqPB :kddkPs ft~u ofjD d/ ekoD
;e'oK ft~u nfXe tkXk j' ikt/ ns/ Bk jh nfXe d/o Bkb j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe ftfdnkoEh G[~b jh ikD.
;zGktBk noX r[DKe (noX ftGkiB ftXh)L
;zGktBk noX r[DKe (noX ftGkiB ftXh)L N?;N ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJ~e ;w{j Bz{ fd~sk iKdk j? ns/
;zGktBk noX r[DKe (noX ftGkiB ftXh)L
;zGktBk noX r[DKe (noX ftGkiB ftXh)L
;zGktBk noX r[DKe (noX ftGkiB ftXh)L
UBK d/ ;e'o N?;N d/ d' GkrK ft~u bJ/ iKd/ jB. d' Gkr fJ; soK tzv/ ik ;ed/ jBL
(i) fi;s ns/ NKe ;zfynk tkbhnK wdKl ns/
(ii) id'A wdK Bz{ efmBsk d/ g?wkB/ s/ wkfgnk iKdk j? sK 1,4, 5, 8. 9, 12, 13 nkfd wdK T[Zs/ t~y ns/ 2,
3, 6, 7, 10, 11 nkfd wdK T[Zs/ t~y ;e'o gqkgs eo e/ d' GkrK dh efmBsk Bz{ ;wkB ehsk iKdk j?.
;e'oK d/ d' ;?~NK s'A gqkgs ;fj;zpzX r[DKe N?;N d/ d' ;zGkfts GkrK ft~u w"ek nB[o{gsk dh fvroh fJzfrs
eodk j?. fco N?;N dk ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe ;ghnow?B pqkT{B gq'c/;h ckow{bk Bkb ;fj;zpzX dh rDBk
eo e/ gsk ehsk iKdk j?L

2½½
r
r = 1+ ½½
12
r

123
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY