Page 125 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
fJekJh^9L N?;N wkDeheoD
9H2 N?;N d/ d' iK nfXe o{gK Bz{ ;wkB eoBk
9H2 N?;N d/ d' iK nfXe o{gK Bz{ ;wkB eoBk
9H2 N?;N d/ d' iK nfXe o{gK Bz{ ;wkB eoBk È؇
9H2 N?;N d/ d' iK nfXe o{gK Bz{ ;wkB eoBk
9H2 N?;N d/ d' iK nfXe o{gK Bz{ ;wkB eoBk (Equating of Two or More
Forms of Test)
fJ~e N?;N Bz{ wkDehfeqs eod/ j'J/, d' iK nfXe ;wkBKso o{g ftef;s eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. fJj o{g ;wkB ;wM/
iKd/ jB i/eo ;wkB ftfdnkoEh iK ;wkB :'rsk d/ ftfGzB ftfdnkoEh jo N?;N o{g ft~u ;wkB ;e'o
pDkUD. fJ; dk noE j? fe d'jK N?;NK ft~ubhnK N?;N wdK gohyD ehshnK ikD tkbhnK e[PbsktK,
:'rsktK ns/ efmBsk ;so ft~u BIdheh ;wkBKso j'D. ftfGzB o{gK ft~u wd efmBsk dh pokpoh j/mK
fd~s/ sohfenk d[nkok gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?L

1H gohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ fJ~fSs BshfinK Bz{ Pkfwb eoD tkbhnK pj[s ;kohnK wdK noEks Io{oh ;zfynk s'A
2 iK 3 r[Dk nfXe wdK, pDkU. wzB bU, ftfGzB efmBkJh ;soK s/ gfonkgs wdK dh ;zfynk N?;N d/
ftfGzB o{gK ft~u ;wkB efmBkJh ;so tkbhnK wdK d/ i'V/ pDkUD dh nkfrnk fdzdh j?. N?;N d/ nfij/ o{g
efmBsk d/ ;so ft~u ;wkB bJ/ ik ;ed/ jB, ukj/ Uj ;w~roh dh nkw ns/ ;hfws ;wkBsk ;[fBPfus
eoD.
2H fJ~e' jh ntXkoDk, f;XKs, ekBz{B iK ;wkBheoD s/ nkXkfos d' iK nfXe N?;N wdK pDkU. n;b
ft~u, id'A N?;N d/ fvIkJhB d/ nkXko s/ fJ~e ykek fsnko ehsk iKdk j?, sK fJj T[;/ o{g dhnK, T[;/
ntXkoDk dh tos'A Bkb, ft~fdne BshfinK d/ ;wkB T[d/PK d/ gohyD s/ nkXkfos d' iK nfXe wdK
fsnko eoD bJh fJ~e uzrk nkXko gqdkB eodk j?, fit/A fe fBod/P ;koDh ft~u gqshfpzfps ehsk frnk
j't/. fJj wdK dh p/jso ;wkBsk ;[fBPfus eodk j?.
3H gohyDK d/ s[bBkswe o{gK Bz{ ;Ekfgs eoD bJh fJ~e j'o ftXh j? ftT[sgzB ;e'oK dh tos'A eoBkl ukj/
;zfyneh seBheK dh ifNbsk fJ; Bz{ fJ; fpzd{ s/ nfttjkfoe pDk fdzdh j?. ftnkge s"o s/ tos/ iKd/
ftT[sgzB ;e'o jB fiBK dk ;wkB noE j?, ukj/ Uj ;wkB ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok ;wkB o{g d/ gohyDK
s'A gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ j'D iK BjhA.

9H3 N?;N wkBdzvK dh ftT[sgsh
9H3 N?;N wkBdzvK dh ftT[sgsh
9H3 N?;N wkBdzvK dh ftT[sgsh (( (( (Derivation of Test Norms)) )) )
9H3 N?;N wkBdzvK dh ftT[sgsh
9H3 N?;N wkBdzvK dh ftT[sgsh
wkBdzv ;{uBk dhnK ;koDhnK j[zdhnK jB fijV/ N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynk bJh Io{oh jB ns/ fJj ;wkB
rq/v d/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJ~e t~v/ ns/ gqshfBXh Bw{B/ Bz{ fJ~e ftP/P N?;N d/ e/ gqkgs ehs/ iKd/ jB.
wkBdzvK dh ;EkgBk, fijV/ ftnkfynk bJh ftPtk;:'r ns/ T[g:'rh nkXko pDkUAd/ jB, T[; j~d s/
fBoGo j[zdh j? fi; ft~u ftP/P ;e{b ;fEshnK ft~u fJ~e t~vh nkpkdh T[Zs/ wkBdzv gqkgs eoD bJh fejV/
;?Agb tos/ iKd/ jB . wkBdzv wkDehfeqs N?;NK d/ T[g:'reosktK bJh fttjkfoe ftnkfynk ns/ BshfinK
d/ nB[gq:'r bJh nkXko gqdkB eod/ jB. wkBdzvK dh j"Ad wkDehfeqs N?;NK dh fJ~e pj[s wj~stg{oD ftP/
Psk j?, ukj/ fJj e/tb fJ~e' jh ftP/Psk BjhA j?.
9H3H1 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK
9H3H1 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK
9H3H1 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK
9H3H1 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK
9H3H1 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK
fJ~e N?;N bJh wkBdzv fe; o{g ft~u gqdkB ehs/ iKd/ jB, fJj ;e{b ftt;Ek, fi~E/ N?;N tos/ ikd/ jB,
d/ ;so s/ pj[s j~d s~e fBoGo j?. fJj N?;N dh gqfeqsh s'A th gqGkfts jz[d/ jB. gqkoEfwe ;e{b rq/vK
bJh fvIkJhB ehs/ rJ/ N?;N nkw s"o s/ T[wo d/ wkBdzvK ns/ rq/v d/ wkBdzvK ns/ ed/ ed/ rq/v fB:[esh
T[Zs/ nkXkfos gqshPs wkBdzvK d[nkok ikD/ iKd/ jB. ;?ezvoh ;so bJh tos/ iKd/ N?;N nkw s"o s/ gqshPs
ns/ rq/v wkBdzvK Bkb gqdkB ehs/ iKd/ jB, feUAfe T[wko d/ wkBdzv bkGekoh BjhA ;wM/ iKd/, feUAfe
16t/A ns/ 17t/A ;kbK ft~u ftek; t~eo s/Ih Bkb ;wsb j[zdk gqshs j[zdk j?.

9H3H2 rq/vK d/ wKBdzv
9H3H2 rq/vK d/ wKBdzv
9H3H2 rq/vK d/ wKBdzv
9H3H2 rq/vK d/ wKBdzv
9H3H2 rq/vK d/ wKBdzv
fJj jo rq/v ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJ~e t~v/ ;w{j Bz{ N?;N d/ e/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ w~XwkB ;e'oK T[Zs/ nkXkfos
j[zd/ jB. fJ; wkBdzv Bz{ ;kb d/ nzs ft~u TgbpXh d/ o{g ft~u g/P eoBk fJ~e nkw nfGnk; j?, gqzs{
;kotG"fwe nfGnk; BjhA j?. fJj wkBdzv ;gPN s"o s/ T[; ;wK ntXh Bz{ do;kUAd/ jB fi; ft~u fJBK
Bz{ eto eoD bJh fvIkJhB ehsk j[zdk j?. Uj ftfdnkoEhnK dh gqrsh Bz{ rq/vK ft~u ftnes eoD ft~u

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