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fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
                                              fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
                                              fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
                                              fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
                                              fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
        T[dkjoDL
        T[dkjoDL wzB bU, e[b 300 ftfdnkoEhnK ft~u'A, e/tb 240 ftfdnkoEhnK B/ fJ~e wd dh ;jh gqshfeqnk
        T[dkjoDL                                                                                  È؇
        T[dkjoDL
        T[dkjoDL
        fd~sh j? ns/ fJ; wd d/ uko ftebg jB. j[D fJ; wd dk efmBsk ;so j't/rkL
                              ⎛     60 ⎞  1
                         P =  ⎜  240 −  ⎟   [W = N – R]
                                    − ⎠
                          c   ⎝    41 300
                              ⎛    60 ⎞  1
                            =  ⎜  240 −  ⎟
                                     ⎠
                              ⎝    3300
                            =  (  −  )240 20  1
                                     300

                              220
                            =     = .733
                              300
                            = .733 × 100 = 73.3%   (gqshPs ft~u efmBsk ;{ueKe)

        eJh tko pj[ftebg wdK ft~u fJj d/fynk iKdk j? fe fJ~e ftfdnkoEh N?;N dhnK e[M wdK Bz{ j~b BjhA
        eo gkUAdk. fJj iK sK ;w/A dh ewh d/ ekoD iK wdK dh efmBsk d/ ekoD iK fe;/ th j'o ekoD j' ;edk
        j?. nfijhnK wdK Bz{  nDS{jh wd fejk iKdk j?. toDB bJh, wzB bU fJ~e 50 wdK tkb/ N?;N ft~u,
        fJ~e T[whdtko B/ 1 s'A 25 s~e ;ko/ gqPB j~b ehs/ jB, T[; B/ wd ;zfynk 26 ns/ 27 j~b BjhA ehs/ jB,
        ns/ fco 28 s'A 40 s~e ;kohnK wdK j~b ehshnK jB ns/ T[; s'A pknd T[; B/ e'Jh th gqPB j~b BjhA
        ehs/ jB. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u, 41 s'A 50 ;zfynk tkbhnK wdK Bz{  nDS{jhnK wdK fejk ikt/rk, gqzs{ wd
        26 ns/ 27 Bz{ BjhA. fJ; s'A fJbktk, T[whdtkoK d/ fszB ;w{j j'Dr/L fiBK B/ ;jh gqshfeqnktK fd~shnK,
        fiBK B/ rbs gqshfeqnktK fd~shnK ns/ fiBK B/ gqshfeqnk fd~sh jh BjhA.
        nfij/ gqPBK Bz{ j~b eoD bJh, ckow{bk Bz{ fBwB o{g ft~u ;zP'fXs ehsk iKdk j?L

                              ⎛    W ⎞   1
                         P =  ⎜  R −  ⎟
                                         − ⎠
                                   − ⎝
                          c       K1 N NR
        fi~E/, NR T[whdtkoK dh ;zfynk j? fijV/ fJ~e wd Bz{ j~b BjhA eo ;e/ iK j~b BjhA ehsk. pkeh ;ko/ fuzB
        fgSb/ ckow{bk dh soK tos/ rJ/ jB.
        T[dkjoDL
        T[dkjoDL
        T[dkjoDL
        T[dkjoDL wzB bU, 300 ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ 100 wdK tkbk N?;N fd~sk frnk. jo wd ft~u uko ftebg
        T[dkjoDL
        ;B.fJj th wzB fbnk iKdk j? fe 150 gqshfeqnktK ;jh ;B, 120 rbs ;B ns/ 30 j~b BjhA ehs/ rJ/
        ;B. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u, T[; ftP/P wd dk efmBsk ;{ueKe fJ; soK j't/rkL
                              ⎛    120 ⎞  1
                         P =  ⎜  150 −  ⎟
                                           − ⎠
                                    − ⎝
                          c        41 300 30
                              ⎛    120 ⎞  1
                            =  ⎜  150 −  ⎟
                              ⎝     3 ⎠  270
                            =  (  −  )150 40  1
                                     270

                                   1
                            =  110×
                                  270
                              11
                            =
                              27
                            = 0.4 ×100
                            = 40%



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