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fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
n?; ph J/ dh ;ehw d/ nB[;ko w[~bKeD eo ;eD ns/ ;ehw Bz{ j'o fInkdk fttjkfoe ekoikswe È؇
pDkUD bJh nkebD eoD.
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
2. ‘;~u’ ns/ ‘M{m’ fby'L
(i) f;~fynk w[~bKeD fJ~e brksko u~bD tkbh gqfeqnk j? fi; dk T[d/P ftfdnkoEh ft~fdnk Bz{ ;wMDk ns/
;[XkoBk j?.
(ii) ftnkgesk g{o/ p~u/ d/ w[~bKeD bJh fJ~e wj~stg{oD ekoe j?.
(iii) :{fBN N?;N jo fJekJh d/ P[o{ ft~u j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
(iv) w[~bKeD dk soe;zrs sohek ekoiPhbsk uoD s/ gq'rokw dhnK ng{oDsktK ns/ ewhnK Bz{ gfjukDB
bJh tofsnk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
;ko nzP
1H9 ;ko nzP
1H9
1H9
1H9
;ko nzP
;ko nzP
1H9
;ko nzP (Summary)
• f;~fynk gqkgsh dh gqhfynk fJ~e nfijh gqhfynk j? i' fJ~e yk; ftP/ iK ftfPnK d/ ;w{j ft~u frnkB,
;wM iK e[Pbsk Bz{ wkgD bJh pDkJh rJh j?.
• f;~fynk T[gbpXhnK dhnK gqhfynktK p[~XhwkBh dhnK gqhfynktK s'A fJ; soK fGzB jB fe gfjbhnK
tkbhnK gVkJh d/ fJ~e ftP/ iK ftfPnK d/ ;w{j ft~u e[M ;wKp~X fBod/PK s'A pknd frnkB gqkgsh dh
wksok ns/ r[Dt~sk Bkb ;zpzX o~ydhnK jB ns/ d{ihnK nkw nkXko dhnK jB ns/ fJj wkBf;e
gqfeqnktK d/ wkg ns/ ftPb/PD bJh jB.
• fInkdkso f;~fynk gqkgsh gqhfynktK w'N/ s"o T[Zs/ gqkgs ikDekoh iK e[Pbsk ns/ ftef;s seBheK d/
wkg Bz{ ;wofgs jB.
• gohyD fJ~e pj[s wj~stg{oD ns/ gqhfynk ns/ w[~bKeD dh fe;/ th gqDkbh ft~u ;G s'A fInkdk tosh
ikD tkbh seBhe j?. fJj ;{uBk iK nKeV/ fJ~em/ eoD bJh T[geoDK dh tos'A dh gfoebgBk eodh
j?.
• fiBK f;XksK T[Zs/ ft~fdne T[gbpXhnK d/ gohyD nkXkfos j[zd/ jB, Uj Ujh j[zd/ jB fijV/ gfjbK th
w"i{d j[zd/ jBl Ujh T[d/P, Bw{B/ d/, :'rsk ns/ Go';/ d/ f;XKs fJ~E/ th bkr{ j[zd/ jB. ftfd~ne T[gbpXh d/
gohyD fd~s/ j'J/ y/so ft~u gVkJh rJh ;w~roh d/ fXnkBg{ote ftPb/PD T[Zs/ nkXkfos j'D/ ukjhd/ jB.
• gohyD seBheK
• fbfys gqhfynktK
• f;~fynk d/ ;zfrnkBkswe BshfinK d/ w[~bKeD dh gqfeqnk ft~u ;G s'A nkw ns/ Go';/wzd seBheh
gohyD j?. nKefVnK Bz{ fJ~emk eoD bJh gohyD ns/ r?o^gohyD d't/A seBheK (gq/yD, iKu, ftPb/
PD) toshnK ik ;edhnK jB. jo seBhe Bkb e[M ;zfynk iK T[geoD i[V/ j'J/ jB, i' Io{oh nKeV/ iK
;p{s fJ~emk eoD ft~u wdd eod/ jB.
• w"fye gqhfynktK
• 1964 ft~u wkXfwe f;~fynk p'ov d/ nfXneP ns/ ;futK d/ gzit/A ;zw/bB ft~u w"fye e[Pbsk ns/
nfGftnesh d/ ftek; dh Io{os, i' fe o'IkBk fIzdrh ft~u pj[s Io{oh j?, T[Zs/ I'o fd~sk frnk.
• w"fye gqfeqnk dk T[d/P j?L
(e) w"fye e[PbsktK dk gohyD i' fbfys gqhfynk d[nkok BjhA ehsk ik ;edkl
(y) fbfys gqhfynktK d[nkok fJ~em/ ehs/ rJ/ ;p{sK dh Io{os nB[;ko g[PNh ns/ iKu (tkJhtk)l
(r) fJ; r~b dh g[PNh fe nfijhnK e[PbsktK ftP/ dh gqfeqsh d[nkok fe; j~d s~e gqdkB ehshnK
iKdhnK jBl
11
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