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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ • T[dk;hBsk, fXnkB dh ewh, x~N gqshp~Xsk ns/ nkw s"o s/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh x~N gq/oDk gqhfynk d/
BshfinK Bz{ o~d eodh j?.
• ftfdnkoEh d[nkok gqhfyne d/ fBod/PK Bz{ gkbD eoD ft~u efmBkJh.
• ftfdnkoEh iK gqhfyne T[Zs/ ;wkfie^;z;feqfse jkbsK iK gfonktoD gqGktK dk nD^T[fus gqGkt.
• e[M ftfdnkoEhnK d/ wkwb/ ft~u x~N t?Xsk ns/ ftPtk;.
n;b ft~u, ;G y/soK s'A gqhfynktK dh Gkoh nkb'uBk j'Jh j?. fJj nkb'uBk gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ nfsnkfXe
oki ns/ pj[s fInkdk frDsh ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJ; T[Zs/ fBoGo j'D d/ ekoD j?. T[whdtko ;e{b
d/ ezw T[Zs/ fJ; d/ p[o/ gqGkt d/ ekoD gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ fto[~X fPekfJs eod/ jBl wksk^fgsk wkBf;e
sBkt d/ ekoD fJ; Bz{ o~d eod/ jBl nfXnkge p~funK dh ;ohfoe ns/ wkBf;e f;js T[Zs/ fJ; d/
jkBhekoe gqGkt d/ ekoD gqhfynk d/ fto[~X jBl fttjkfoe wB'ftfrnkfBe fJ; dh nftPt;fBesk ns/
nt?Xsk d/ ekoD fJ; d/ fto[~X p'bd/ jB ns/ f;~fynk f;XKseko fJ; d/ T[d/P ns/ Nhu/ ft~u fBPfussk
dh ewh d/ ekoD fJ; T[Zs/ jwbk eod/ jB.
1H4 gohyD ft~u toswkB o[MkB
1H4 gohyD ft~u toswkB o[MkB
1H4 gohyD ft~u toswkB o[MkB
1H4 gohyD ft~u toswkB o[MkB
1H4 gohyD ft~u toswkB o[MkB (Current Trends in Testing)
gohyD ft~u pj[s ;ko/ toswkB o[MkB ezw eo oj/ jB. fJj fJ; gqeko jBL
gohyD d/ Bt/A gqekoK dk gfou/L ftneshgoe s~s Bz{ x~N eoD dhnK e'fPPK eoBhnK ukjhdhnK jB.
gohyD d/ Bt/A gqekoK dk gfou/L
gohyD d/ Bt/A gqekoK dk gfou/L
gohyD d/ Bt/A gqekoK dk gfou/L
gohyD d/ Bt/A gqekoK dk gfou/L
fBpzX gqeko d/ gqPB x~N ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB ns/ Bt/A gqeko d/ T[d/P nkXkfos gqPBK Bkb pdb/ ikD/ ukjhd/
jB.
;'u^T[Zs/ie gqPBL
;'u^T[Zs/ie gqPBL
;'u^T[Zs/ie gqPBL
;'u^T[Zs/ie gqPBL gqPB ;'u^T[Zs/ie j'D/ ukjhd/ jB ns/ g{o/ gkmeqw ft~u'A pokpo tzv/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB.
;'u^T[Zs/ie gqPBL
gqPB^g~so fJ; soK dk j't/ fe oND Bz{ fBo^T[s;kfjs ehsk ik ;e/.
ebk; dk ezwL
ebk; dk ezwL ebk; d/ ezw ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK dh Gkrhdkoh Bz{ Io{oh gfjukD fd~sh ikDh ukjhdh j?.
ebk; dk ezwL
ebk; dk ezwL
ebk; dk ezwL
gqhfyneK dh fB:[eshL g/go pDkUD tkb/ ns/ pkjoh gqhfynktK d/ gqhfyne UBK nfXnkgeK ft~u'A u[D/
gqhfyneK dh fB:[eshL
gqhfyneK dh fB:[eshL
gqhfyneK dh fB:[eshL
gqhfyneK dh fB:[eshL
ikD/ ukjhd/ jB i' n;b ft~u Uj ftP/ ;e{bK ft~u gVkUAd/ jB.
w"fye gqhfynkL
w"fye gqhfynkL
w"fye gqhfynkL
w"fye gqhfynkL
w"fye gqhfynkL i/eo ;zGt j't/ sK pkjoh gqhfynktK Bz{ w"fye gqhfynktK Bkb pdfbnk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
nzeD d/ wkDeL nzeD d/ wkDe fBoXfkos ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB sK fe nzeD ft~u gfotosBPhbsk Bz{
nzeD d/ wkDeL
nzeD d/ wkDeL
nzeD d/ wkDeL
nzeD d/ wkDeL
x~N ehsk ik ;e/.
s[bBkswe gqPBL
s[bBkswe gqPBL
s[bBkswe gqPBL
s[bBkswe gqPBL
s[bBkswe gqPBL gqPB^g~so ft~u w[Pfeb ns/ ;"y/ d't/A soK d/ gqPBK Bz{ ;EkB fwbDk ukjhdk j?. fJj
fIndk ;"y/ iK fInkdk n"y/ BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.
wkf;e gqhfynkL
wkf;e gqhfynkL
wkf;e gqhfynkL
wkf;e gqhfynkL NowhBb gqhfynk dh pikJ/, wkf;e gqhfynktK dh gqDkbh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fco th ;kb
wkf;e gqhfynkL
d/ nzs ft~u fJ~e ;zy/g gqhfynk nk:'fis ehsh ik ;edh j?.
nfXnkgeK ft~u ftPtk;L
nfXnkgeK ft~u ftPtk;L
nfXnkgeK ft~u ftPtk;L
nfXnkgeK ft~u ftPtk;L
nfXnkgeK ft~u ftPtk;L nfXnkge T[Zs/ ftPtk; ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. T[; Bz{ UBK ftfdnkoEhnK
Bz{, fiBK Bz{ Uj gVkUAdk j?, BIdhe s'A ikDB ns/ gVB dk fBog~y w"ek fwbDk ukjhdk j?.
;zut/A foekovL
;zut/A foekovL ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh fJBK Bz{ o~fynk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
;zut/A foekovL
;zut/A foekovL
;zut/A foekovL
rq/vL ;zynkswe nzeK dh EK, gqshekswe nzeD dh gqDkbh ngDkJh ikDh ukjhdh j?. gzi ;{soh g?wkBk
rq/vL
rq/vL
rq/vL
rq/vL
gqshekswe nzeD g?wkB/ dk ;G s'A tXhnk fe;w j? fit/A ‘J/’ pj[s tXhnk bJh j?, ‘ph’ uzr/ bJh, ‘;h’
;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gqhfynkL
;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gqhfynkL
mhe ns/ n";s, ‘vh’ yokp bJh ns/ ‘Jh’ pj[s yokp bJh. ;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gqhfynkL;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gqhfynkL
;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gqhfynkL gqhfynk Bz{
;kXB wzfBnk ikDk ukjhdk j? Bk fe wzfIb. fJj fJ; soK nk:'fis ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB fe f;~fynk d/
gqGkth T[geoD pD ;eD. fJj Bt/A s~EK Bz{ ikDB bJh, Bt/A nB[GtK gqkgs eoD bJh, ewI'o ;{so ikDB
bJh ns/ gqrsh dk nB[wkB brkUD bJh T[s/ie d/ o{g ft~u tos/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB.
w"fye gqhfynktKL
w"fye gqhfynktKL
w"fye gqhfynktKL
w"fye gqhfynktKL
w"fye gqhfynktKL fbfys gqhfynktK d/ Bkb Bkb w"fye gqhfynktK th nk:'fis ehshnK ikdhnK
ukjhdhnK jB. e[M r[D fit/A T[whstko dh ;soesk, p[~Xh, yk; fdbu;ghnK, wkBf;e BIohnk, T[; d/
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