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fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
fJekJh^1L f;~fynk gohyD ns/ w[~bKeDL ;zebgBk, gq;zr, w[~d/ ns/ toswkB o[MkB
(x) fwbkUDk È؇
(R) gfjukD
(u) rDBk
(S) fBpzX.
1H3 f;~fynk gohyD d/ w[~d/
1H3 f;~fynk gohyD d/ w[~d/
1H3 f;~fynk gohyD d/ w[~d/
1H3 f;~fynk gohyD d/ w[~d/
1H3 f;~fynk gohyD d/ w[~d/ (Issues of Educational Testing)
gkozgfoe gqPB^g~so fBpzX gqeko d/ gqPBK Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j?. fJ; soK dk gohyD j/mK fbyhnK
;hwktK Bkb rq;s j?L
(i) fJ; ft~u pj[s jh ;hfws ;zfynk d/ 6 s'A 10 s~e gqPB j[zd/ jB.
(ii) gqPB gkmeqw dk pj[s t~vk fj~;k Pkfwb BjhA eod/.
(iii) ;zGktBk s~s oki eodk j?.
(iv) gqPB fInkdkso oND ns/ :kd eoD dh gqfeqnk Bz{ T[s;fjs eod/ jB.
(v) nkw s"o s/ ftebg fd~s/ j[zd/ jB. ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ nkw s"o s/ d; gqPBK ft~u'A gzi iK S/ gqPB j~b
eoD bJh fejk iKdk j? (nkw s"o s/ fJjh Bzpo j[zdk j?).
(vi) fBod/Pkswe Ppd fit/A ‘oki’, ‘;wMkU’ ‘toDB eo'‘, ‘s[;hA eh ikDd/ j'‘, ns/ ‘ftnkfynk’ gqPB
g~so Bz{ n;gPN pDkUAd/ jB. itkp fJ~e ftukoPhb j~d s~e pdbd/ jB.
(vii) ftfdnkoEh ‘nzdkIB ezw’ T[Zs/ fBoGo eod/ jB.
(viii) nzeD pj[s ftneshgoe j' iKdk j?.
(ix) nzeD dk wkDeheoD pj[s w[Pfeb j' iKdk j?.
;hwktK
;hwktK
;hwktK
;hwktK
;hwktK
B?fse wkDeheoD ft~u froktNL
B?fse wkDeheoD ft~u froktNL
B?fse wkDeheoD ft~u froktNL
B?fse wkDeheoD ft~u froktNL gqhfynktK ftdnkoEhnK Bz{ p/JhwkB pDB d/ ftfGzB sohe/
• B?fse wkDeheoD ft~u froktNL
f;ykUAdhnK jB. gqhfynk e/AdoK ft~u g[;seK dh s;eoh ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fijV/ gqhfyne rbs sohe/
tosd/ j'J/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ geVB dh e'fPP eod/ jB, UBK T[Zs/ jwb/ ehs/ iKd/ jB.
ufo~so d/ r[D Bz{ BIonzdkI eoBkL
ufo~so d/ r[D Bz{ BIonzdkI eoBkL
ufo~so d/ r[D Bz{ BIonzdkI eoBkL
ufo~so d/ r[D Bz{ BIonzdkI eoBkL
• ufo~so d/ r[D Bz{ BIonzdkI eoBkL Uj w"fbesk, gfjb, ;~ukJh, JhwkBdkoh, fJ~e ftnesh dh
;wkfiesk Bz{ wkgD dk e'Jh T[gkn BjhA d/ gkUAd/ ns/ fJ; bJh Uj n;bh frnkB dk gohyD BjhA eo
;ed/. “w"fbesk ns/ ;'u dh ;[szsosk, fBnK iK soe dh P[~Xsk, Bt/A ftukoK ns/ GktBktK bJh itkpd/
jh ns/ ;[zdo uhIK dk nkBzd nkfd ft~u gqfPePD ^ fJj ;G nfXnkge dhnK e'fPPK dk T[d/P BjhA oj/
feUAfe UBK Bz{ j[D gozgokrs gqhfynk d[nkok gohyD BjhA ehsk iKdk. gqhfynk jh fJ~e wkso T[d/P j?
ns/ oNDk jh fJ~e wkso sohek j?.
• nksfweskL gqhfyneK dk nksfwe fdqPNhe'D ftnesh d/ nzeK Bz{ gqGkfts eodk j? ns/ nzeD ft~u
nksfweskL
nksfweskL
nksfweskL
nksfweskL
pj[s gfotosBPhbsk fbnkUAdk j?. toBB efjzd/ jB, “fJ~e jh T[Zso^g[;se oks d/ ykD/ s'A gfjbK
iK pknd ft~u gV/ ikD s/ nb~r nb~r nze bt/rh.”
Gkoh wkBf;e dpknL
Gkoh wkBf;e dpknL
Gkoh wkBf;e dpknL
Gkoh wkBf;e dpknL
• Gkoh wkBf;e dpknL fInkdkso ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ ;kbkBk gqhfynk d/ BIdhe fInkdk fwjBs eoD
dh nkds j[zdh j? ns/ fJ; Bkb UBK dh f;js s/ pj[s gqGkt g?Adk j?, fi; Bkb wkBf;e ngkuD j' iKdk
j? ns/ fJ; Bkb ;t;E wkBf;e nkdsK dk rmB fBo^T[s;kfjs j[zdk j?.
e[zmk dk ftek;L
e[zmk dk ftek;L
• e[zmk dk ftek;L gqhfynk ft~u n;cbsk Bkb e[zmk dk ftek; j[zdk j? ns/ e[M wkwfbnK ft~u
e[zmk dk ftek;L
e[zmk dk ftek;L
nksw^j~fsnk s~e th r~b gj[zudh j?.
• eJh wkwfbnK ft~u w"fye ywsk Bz{ Gkoh wj~st fd~sk iKdk j?.
• ;so wkBdzvK Bz{ gqkgs eoD ft~u efmBkJh.
• gohyDK d[nkok b~SDK dh ;kg/ye ;zeohDsk dk wkgD.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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