Page 207 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^16L N?;N ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ ekoeL N?;N dh gqfeqsh, wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoe ns/ gfonktoD ekoe
fJekJh^16L N?;N ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ ekoeL N?;N dh gqfeqsh, wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoe ns/ gfonktoD ekoe
fJekJh^16L N?;N ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ ekoeL N?;N dh gqfeqsh, wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoe ns/ gfonktoD ekoe
fJekJh^16L N?;N ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ ekoeL N?;N dh gqfeqsh, wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoe ns/ gfonktoD ekoe
fJekJh^16L N?;N ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ ekoeL N?;N dh gqfeqsh, wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoe ns/ gfonktoD ekoe
16H1 wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o È؇
16H1 wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o
16H1 wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o
16H1 wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o (( (( (Standaridized Test Scores)) )) )
16H1 wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o
fJ~e wkDehfeqs N?;N ;e'o fJ; r~b dk ;ze/s j[zdk j? fe p~u/ B/ fezBk frnkB gqkgs ehsk j? ns/ fe;/ fdB Uj
fd~sh j'Jh ;wK ;hwk ft~u fJ; Bz{ ekrI T[Zs/ fby ;edk j?. fJjh fJ~e ;ze/s j?. j'o th eJh ekoe jB fiBK
ft~u'A e[M nfXe wj~stg{oD jB, fiBK Bz{ fJ~e nfXnkge Bz{ fog'oN ekov T[Zs/ nze fbyD s'A gfjbK iK nkUD
tkbh ntXh bJh ftfdnkoEh d/ u[Bkt bJh fBPuk eoD s'A gfjbK fXnkB o~yDk ukjhdk j?.
fe;/ ftfdnkoEh d/ fB:fws ezw dh r[Dt~sk UBh jh wj~stg{oD j? fizBk fe :{fBN N?;NK ft~u ns/ ntXh
N?;NK ft~u T[; d/ nze. eh gfo:'iBk bJh T[; dk :'rdkB UBk jh uzrk j? fizBk fe T[; d/ ;kEh ;w{j
dk< eh Uj j'wtoe g{ok eoD ft~u fIzw/tko gqfeqsh dk j?< eh ft~fdnk ns/ ;e{b t~b T[; dk ot~Jhnk
;ekokswe j?<
eJh ekoe jB fijV/ wkDehfeqs N?;N d/ BshfinK Bz{ gqGkfts eo ;ed/ jB.

B'N; nfXeso b'e e[M Bk e[M eoD d/ :'r j[zd/ jB gqzs{ Uj uzrh soK gVd/ BjhA. Uj ftfrnkgBK
d/ d"okB gVkJh Bz{ fJ~e bzpk nfXn?B ;so wzBd/ jB, iK Uj wzBd/ jB fe “Uj ikDd/ jB”
feUAfe Uj n;hfws ;w/A ns/ ;w~roh s~e gj[zu j'D d/ ekoD gqPBK d/ T[Zso d/ ;ed/ jB.

16H2 N?;N dh gqfeqsh ( )
16H2 N?;N dh gqfeqsh (
16H2 N?;N dh gqfeqsh (
16H2 N?;N dh gqfeqsh (
16H2 N?;N dh gqfeqsh (Nature of Test) )) )
fJ~e fd~s/ j'J/ N?;N bJh nfXnkge iK gqhfyne d[nkok gqdkB ehs/ rJ/ nze “N?;N ;e'o” j[zd/ jB fiBK d/
nkXko T[Zs/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoPB, nfXnkgB gqGktPhbsk ns/ gqdoPB wkDeK pko/ fBoD/ bJ/ iKd/ jB.
n;b ft~u fJ~e gqhfynk ft~u ftfdnkoEh d/ N?;N ;e'o eJh ekoeK T[Zs/ fBoGo j[zd/ jB, fiBK ft~u'A fJ~e
ftfdnkoEh dk frnkB, gqhfynk d/ ftPk t;s{ ft~u :'rsk ns/ ywsk j? fijV/ ftfdnkoEh d/ nzfsw nze
fBoXkfos eod/ jB. fJj ekoe ftfdnkoEh d/ nkgD/ (d{finK d/ BjhA) ;e'oK Bz{ gqGkfts eod/ jB, gqzs{ j'o
nfij/ ekoe jB fijV/ ;G ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;e'oK Bz{ E'Vk iK nfXe gqGkfts eod/ jB. fJj fJ; soK jBL
gqhfynk dk emBkJh ;soL
gqhfynk dk emBkJh ;soL
gqhfynk dk emBkJh ;soL fe;/ gqhfynk d/ fe;/ gqPB d/ efmBkJh ;so pko/ fJ; Bz{ pDkUAd/ j'J/
(i) gqhfynk dk emBkJh ;soLgqhfynk dk emBkJh ;soL
fBoDk eoBk ;zGt BjhA j?. fJ; d/ efmB j'D dk gsk T[d'A ubdk j? id'A pj[s jh E'V/ ftfdnkoEh gk;
j[zd/ jB. eh n;hA g{oh iwks Bz{ c/b eo d/JhJ/< BjhA. i/eo fJj nfXe ;"yk j't/ sK 75# ftfdnkoEh
ftfPfPN nze gqkgs eod/ jB. sK eh jo fJ~e Bz{ T[Zu iK pj[s T[Zu ;e'o fwbD/ ukjhd/ jB< BjhA.
nzfsw nze gqdkB eod/ j'J/ e[M Bk e[M ;wk:'iB ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
gohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w{j dh gqfeqshL
gohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w{j dh gqfeqshL
gohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w{j dh gqfeqshL fe;/ ftP/P ;e{b d/ ftfdnkoEhnK dk ;so fe;/ j'o ;e{b
(ii) gohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w{j dh gqfeqshLgohyD ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w{j dh gqfeqshL
d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb'A T[Zuk j' ;edk j?. fJ; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fe;/ ftP/P ;w{j bJh gqPB d/
efmBkJh ;so T[Zs/ gqGkt gt/rk.
nfXnkgB gqGktPhbskL
nfXnkgB gqGktPhbskL fJ~e ;e{b s'A d{i/ s~e nfXnkgB d/ ;so ft~u th coe j[zdk j?. fJ;/ ekoD
(iii) nfXnkgB gqGktPhbskL nfXnkgB gqGktPhbskL
nfXnkgB gqGktPhbskL
ftfdnkoEhnK T[Zs/ nfXnkgB gqGktPhbsk th fGzB j't/rh, fi; ekoD ftfGzB ;e{b bJh gqhfynk d/
efmBkJh ;so ft~u fGzBsk j't/rh.
;wK ;hwk dh rbs rDBkL
(iv) ;wK ;hwk dh rbs rDBkL ;wK ;hwk dh rbs rDBkL i/eo nfXnkge iK N?;N fBowksk j~b ehs/ ikD tkb/ gqPB bJh Io{oh
;wK ;hwk dh rbs rDBkL
;wK ;hwk dh rbs rDBkL
;wK ;hwk dk rbs nzdkIk brkt/, sK Uj fd~s/ j'J/ ;w/A ft~u eoD bJh ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ Io{os s'A
nfXe gqPB d/ ;edk j?. ftfdnkoEh fd~sh j'Jh ;wK ;hwk ft~u ;ko/ gqPB j~b BjhA eo gkUDr/.
T[; ;fEsh ft~u eh ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nze fJ; eoe/ x~N eo fd~s/ ikD feUAfe nfXnkge iK g/go
fBowksk B/ rbs nzdkIk brkfJnk< fpbe[b BjhA.
(v) Bw{BkeoD nfgonkgsskLBw{BkeoD nfgonkgsskL
Bw{BkeoD nfgonkgsskL nfXnkge iK N?;N fBowksk d[nkok fBoXkfos gkmeqw Bz{ fe; j~d s~e N?;N
Bw{BkeoD nfgonkgsskL
Bw{BkeoD nfgonkgsskL
d/ gqPB eto eod/ jB, fJ; Bkb th nzeK T[Zs/ n;o g?Adk j?, yk; s"o s/ fBpzXkswe gqPBK ft~u, fijV/
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