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fJekJh^17L w[~bKeD dk J/ehfeqs fdqPNhe'D
fJekJh^17L w[~bKeD dk J/ehfeqs fdqPNhe'D
fJekJh^17L w[~bKeD dk J/ehfeqs fdqPNhe'D
fJekJh^17L w[~bKeD dk J/ehfeqs fdqPNhe'D
fJekJh^17L w[~bKeD dk J/ehfeqs fdqPNhe'D
pkXk pDd/ jB, nkfd Bz{ Pkfwb eodh j?. c'e; ;e{bh gqGktPhbsk dh iKu ns/ toswkB ;fEshnK ft~u È؇
;[Xko bJh T[gkn b?D T[Zs/ j[zdk j?.
fJ; ft~u ;z;Ek d/ ;Nkc d[nkok ehshnK rJhnK ftnkge ns/ ftt;fEs w[~bKeD dhnK e'fPPK Pkfwb jB.
fJ; dk w[~y T[d/P ;w~f;nktK dh gfjukD eoBk ns/ ;z;Ek ft~u ;ekokswe ns/ fJ~fSs gfotosB
fbnkUDk j?. fJ; soK fJj ;eohtB (1972) d/ fBowkDkswe^:'rkswe wkvb d/ YKu/ ft~u ;jh p?mdk j?.
fJ; d/ T[d/P jBL (e) ;z;Ek dhnK ewhnK ns/ skesK Bz{ ;z;Ek d/ T[d/PK ns/ ;wkfie fIzw/tkohnK d/ ;zdoG
ft~u ;wMDkl (y) ;z;Ek d/ TsgkdK dh r[Dt~sk ns/ gqdoPB ft~u ;[Xko bJh fJ; d/ NhfunK ns/ ;zukbBK
ft~u ;[Xko eoBk. nfijk ;z;Ekrs ;t? nfXn?B w[~fdnK, ;w~f;nktK, ;zGktBktK, j~bK ns/ BhshnK dh
;whfynk gqkgs eoD bJh ;kbkBk iK 2^3 ;kbK dh ntXh ft~u ehsk ik ;edk j?.
;z;Ekrs ;t^w[~bKeD dhnK j/mK fbyhnK ftP/PsktK jBL
;z;Ekrs ftPb/PD ns/ ;whfynk bJh pj[btkdh fdqPNhe'D
fJ; d/ bJh j/mK fd~s/ uoD Io{oh jBL
(i) ;kBz{ UBK ;z;Ekrs ftneshnK (ftfdnkoEh, nfXnkge, gqPk;e, nfGGkte nkfd) Bz{ gfjukDBk j[zdk
j? fijV/ ;w~f;nktK d/ nfXn?B ns/ ftPb/PD ft~u fdbu;gh o~yd/ j'D ns/ fJ; ft~u Gkr b?D bJh
fsnko j'D.
(ii) GkrhdkoK B/ ftP/P ;z;Ekrs ;w~f;nktK Bz{ gfjukDBk j[zdk j? ns/ ;wkXkB d/ ;[Mkn d/D/ j[zd/ jB.
nzeV/ fJ~em/ eoD ns/ gqfeqnktK bJh wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ toDkswe fdqPNhe'D dk gq:'r
fJ; d/ bJh bkG fbnk ik ;edk j?L
(i) Gkrhdko got/yeK ft~u y[~bh uoukl
(ii) nfGGkteK, ;w[dkJ/ ns/ ;[gotkJhIoK ft~u GktBkswe r~bpksl
(iii) ftnkge nzeD ;zrqfj, ftPb/PD ns/ ftnkfynkl ns/
(iv) nB[;zXkB ;woEB dk w[~bKeD ns/ gqktXkB.
wkBttkdh o"PB w[~bKeD dk gq:'r
fJ; ft~u ;z;Ekrs ;w[dkJ/ d/ fj~;/dkoK XkoeK d/ ftuko ns/ fuzsktK Pkfwb jB. fit/AL
(i) fgqz;hgb, ;Nkc, ftfdnkoEh ns/ ;jkfJe ;Nkcl
(ii) g[okD/ ftfdnkoEh, fB:[esheosk ns/ ekbi fiBK ft~u ftfdnkoEh dkybk b?Dk ukj[zd/ jBl
(iii) gqpzXB ;fwsh, ;w[dkJ/ gqshfBXh ns/ gh Nh J/ gqshfBXhl ns/
(iv) seBheh ikDekoh gqdkB eoD bJh gkmeqw ns/ w[~bKeD ftP/P~r.
fog'oNK ns/ d;skt/ih ;p{sK dk gq:'r
fJ; ft~u fJBK dk ftPb/PD Pkfwb j?L
(i) ;kb d/ d"okB fBohyeK iK got/yeK d[nkok w[bkeks dhnK fog'oNKl
(ii) nzso^;z;Ekrs ;fjekoh gohyD Bshi/ ns/ p'ov d/ Bshi/l
(iii) Pk;eh ;z;Ek iK gqpzXB ew/Nh dh fog'oNKl ns/
(iv) ftfdnkoEh ;/tB nzeV/ noEks ;e{b ft~u gVB tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh g[PmG{wh.
;z;Ekrs ;t^w[~bKeD fJ~e nzdo{Bh w[~bKeD j?, fijVk gqfeqsh ft~u ouBkswe j?ns/ fJ; Bkb ;z;Ek d/
;Nkc Bz{ e'Jh ysok BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk. fJ; d/ ;[Mkn ns/ f;ckfoPK Bzz{ ;theko ehsk ns/ bkr{ ehsk ikDk
ukjhdk j?. Io{os j? fe ;z;Ekrs ;t? w[~bKeD bJh fB:fws s"o s/ ;?whBko ns/ ekoiPkbktK dk nk:'iB
ehsk ikt/ sK fe ;z;EktK Bz{ nkgDh T[g:'rsk pko/ nfj;k; j' ;e/.
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