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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' i/eo w[~bKeD ;kohnK gfo:'iBktK dk Io{oh fj~;k pD ikt/ sK T[d/PK dh fBPfussk
ns/ nfXnkgB nfGnk;K ft~u ;[Xko Io{o j't/rk.
17H2 skofee, ouBkswe ns/ :'rkswe w[~bKeD dk J/eheoD eoBkskofee, ouBkswe ns/ :'rkswe w[~bKeD dk J/eheoD eoBk
17H2
17H2 skofee, ouBkswe ns/ :'rkswe w[~bKeD dk J/eheoD eoBk
17H2
17H2 skofee, ouBkswe ns/ :'rkswe w[~bKeD dk J/eheoD eoBkskofee, ouBkswe ns/ :'rkswe w[~bKeD dk J/eheoD eoBk
( ( ( ( (Integrating Rational, Formative and Summative Evaluation)) )) )
ukj/ ftfdnkoEh iK gkmeqw iK gq'rokw w[~bKeD j't/, fJBK ft~u'A fe;/ d/ th w[~bKeD bJh fJ; d/ fszB uoDK
dk gq:'r eoBk pj[s Io{oh j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK dk w[~bKeD
(i) :'iBk uoD s/ fe;/ th gfo:'iBk, gq'rokw, ;ehw iK gkmeqw dh :'iBk, T[geoD iK pDktN pDkUD
bJh skofee w[~bKeD ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK d/ w[~bKeD bJh, ftfGzB T[/dPK ft~u UBK dhnK
T[gbpXhnK d/ wkg bJh w[~bKeD T[geoDK dk fBowkD skofee ;'u, d;skt/ih fog'oNK, fgSb/ nB[GtK
ns/ ftP/P~rK dh ;fjwsh Bkb eod/ jK.
(ii) N?;N ;w~roh d/ ftek; d/ ;w/A (ouBkswe uoD), :'iBkp~X iK r?o:'iBkp~X ouBkswe w[~bKeD j[zdk j? .
fJj ;w~roh ns/ ;w~f;nktK Bz{ ;[bMkUD bJh Io{oh s~E gqdkB eodk j? Bkb jh Bkb gohyD ;fEshnK d/
nB[;ko N?;N ;w~roh dk nB[e{bD ehsk iKdk j?.
(iii) fJekJh gohyDK, ntXh gohyDK iK ;kbkB gqhfynktK ft~u n;bh gq:'r s'A pknd jh g{o/ ;p{s fwbD s'A
pknd jh n;hA N?;N iK N?;N wdK dh r[Dt~sk pko/ ikD gkUAd/ jK. T[; d/ bJh ;[ftXk ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe
gsk eoD bJh wd ftPb/PD dh gqfeqnk ehsh iKdh j? fi; d/ nkXko s/ :'rkswe fBoD/ pDkJ/ ikd/ jB.
fJ; soK skofee nkXko (tkfip) s/ wdK dk fBowkD, ;whfynkns/ ftfGzB T[d/PK ft~u fcN j'D bJh UBK
dk gq:'r eoBk ns/ fco n?c nkJh, vh nkJh nkfd (:'rkswe) d/ ;zdoG ft~u UBK d/ r[Dt~sk d/ ;p{s gqkgs
eoD bJh UBK Bz{ gohyDK ft~u gq:'r eoBk nkfd w[~bKeD d/ fszB ftXhnK d/ J/eheoD Bz{ gqshfpzfps eodk j?.
gkmeqw w[~bKeD
(i) skofee w[~bKeD d/ nkXko s/ gkmeqw d/ T[d/P, ;zdoG, gkmeqw b?D d/D dh g~Xsh ns/ fJ~fSs Bshi/
gkmeqw fBowksktK d[nkok fu~sfos ehs/ iKd/ jB.
(ii) ouBkswe w[~bKeD d/ d"okB id'A ftek; gqfeqnk ns/ ekoiPhbsk dh gqfeqnk j' ojh j't/, e[M gfotosB,
ykoi eoBk, o{gKso, ;[Xko nkfd ;fEshnK d/ nB[;ko ehs/ iKd/ jB.
(iii) :'rkswe w[~bKeD T[d'A j[zdk j? id'A gkmeqw Bz{ fJ~e iK d' ;kbK bJh bkr{ ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; Bkb gkmeqw
d/ ;G uko xNeK Bz{ t?X eoD ft~u ;jkfJsk j[zdh j?. Bkb jh, gkmeqw d/ BthBheoD d/ d"okB, gkmeqw
Bz{ nfXe :EkoEtkdh pDkUD bJh, gkmeqw ;w~roh Bz{ nfXe gq;zfre pDkUD bJh, gkmeqw b?D d/D
g~Xsh Bz{ j'o ;Nhe pDkUD bJh ns/ gkmeqw d/ fJ~fSs T[d/PK Bz{ nfXe m'; ns/ wkgD:'r pDkUD bJh
Io{oh gfotosB ehs/ iKd/ jB.
gq'rokw w[~bKeD
(i) skofee w[~bKeD d/ nkXko s/, gq'rokw dh :'iBk ns/ ftek; T[; ;zdoG d/ nkXko s/ fi; ft~u fJ; dh
:'iBk pDkJh ik ojh j?, nkrsK ns/ gqfeqnktK dh gfoebgBk ehsh rJh j?, T[sgkd iK BshfinK dh
T[whd ehsh rJh j?, ehsk iKdk j?.
(ii) ekoiPhbsk uoD d/ d"okB ouBkswe w[~bKeD j[zdk j?, sK fe gq'rokw d/ ftfGzB xNeK dh gqGktPhbsk ns/
:'rsk dh gqshfeqnk bJh ns/ fd~sh ik ;e/, fi; Bkb gfotosB, nB[e{bD, T[Bw{bD ns/ ;[Xko j[zd/ jB.
(iii) fe;/ gq'rokw dk :'rkswe w[~bKeD T[d'A j[zdk j?, id'A fJj g{ok j' ikt/. fJ; d/ nB[;ko jh, ;zdoG
w[~bKeD, nkrs w[~bKeD, gqfeqnk w[~bkeD, T[sgkd w[~bKeD ns/ gqGkt w[~bkeD th ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB.
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