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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko (( (( (Improvement in Examination System)) )) )
21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
È؇ 21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
okXkfeqPDB efwPB (1948^49) B/ T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ ;[Xko Bz{ ;G s'A nfXe
gfjb fd~sh. fJ; B/ ;gPN PpdK ft~u fejk^ i/eo T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ ;[Xko d/ bJh fJ~e th ;[Mkn n;hA
d/Dk j? sK fJj gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko bJh j't/rk. efwPB dk fJj ftuko ;h fe i/eo gqhfynk gqDkbh
ft~u ;[Xko j' ikt/ sK j'o ;G ;[Xko nkg/ nkUD/ P[o{ j' ikDr/. fJ; B/ ftPtftfdnkbk gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u
;[Xko bJh eJh ;[Mkn fd~s/. fJ; s'A pknd, w[dfbnko efwPB (1952^53) B/ ;?ezvoh ;so s/ j'D tkb/
;kotifBe gqhfynktK ft~u ;[Xko bJh ;[Mkn fd~s/.
e'mkoh efwPB (1964^66) B/ th rfjokJh Bkb fJ; ;w~f;nk dk nfXn?B ehsk. okPNoh ft~fdnk gkfb;h,
1968 ns/ okPNoh ft~fdnk gkfb;h, 1986 B/ th gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ ;[Xko T[Zs/ I'o fd~sk. fJ;/ ftueko,
eJh gqd/fPe ;?ezvoh f;~fynk p'ov, okPNoh f;~fynk nB[;zXkB ns/ gqfPePD gfoPd (NCERT),
ftPtftfdnkbk nB[dkB nk:'r (UGC) , ns/ eJh j'o ftPtftfdnkkfbnK d/ nzsors eJh ew/NhnK B/
gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko bJh ;[Mkn fd~s/. e[M ;[MktK Bz{ bkr{ th ehsk frnk.
B'N; e[M ;[Mkn pj[s gqGktPkbh ;kfps j'J/ jBl fit/A fszB soK dhnK gqhfynktK — w"fye,
fbfys ns/ fttjkfoe dk gqPk;B, fszB/ soK dhnK fbfys gqhfynktK — fBpzXkswe, S'N/
T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPB ns/ t;s{fBPm gqPB, gqPB^g~soK d/ fBowkD ft~u ;ktXkBh, gqhfynktK
d/ gqPk;B ft~u JhwkBdkoh, gqhfynk ft~u nB[fus ;kXBK d/ gq:'r Bz{ r?oekBz{Bh i[ow dh
x'PDk eoBk ns/ T[Zso g[;seK dk e/Adoh w[~bKeD nkfd.
d{i/ gk;/, e[M gq:'r n;cb th j' rJ/ fit/A ;?w?;No gqDkbh, nzdo{Bh ns/ ;ss w[~bKeD, gqPB p?Ae, feskph
gqhfynk gqDkbh ns/ rq/v gqDkbh nkfd. gqzs{, e[M ftdtkB j[D th fJBK dk g~y b?Ad/ jB, fJ; bJh fJBK
pko/ uouk eoBh Io{oh j?.
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' 1958 ft~u, f;~fynk wzsokb/ dh e/Adoh gqhfynk fJekJh B/ ;?ezvoh ;so s/ j'D
tkbhnK ;kotifBe gqhfynktK d/ r[DK ns/ ntr[DK T[Zs/ ftuko ehsk ns/ fJBK
d/ ;[Xko bJh eJh ;[Mkn fd~s/.
21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh (( (( (Semester System)) )) )
nkw s"o s/, ;kv/ d/P ft~u fJ~e iwks dk fJ~e ;so fJ~e ;kb dk j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; d/ nzs ft~u gqhfynk
j[zdh j?. e[M ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so Bz{ d' ;soK ft~u tzv fdzd/ jB, fiBK ft~u'A jo fJ~e S/ wjhB/ dk j[zdk j?.
fJ; soK, fJ~e fszB ;kb dk fvroh e'o; S/ ;wkB ;soK ft~u tzfvnk iKdk j? ns/ d' ;kb dk ;Bke'so
e'o; uko ;?w?;NoK ft~u tfvnk iKdk j?. nfijh gqDkbh Bz{ ;?w?;No gqDkbh efjzd/ jB. fJ; gqDkbh ft~u,
fJ~e ;?w?;No ft~u c/b j'D tkbk fJ~e ftfdnkoEh c/b x'fPs BjhA j[zdk, pbfe T[; Bz{ d{i/ ;?w?;No ft~u
b? fbnk iKdk j? ns/ d[pkok w"ek fd~sk iKdk j?.
21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D (( (( (Merits of Semester System)) )) )
T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u fJj gqDkbh e[M j~d s~e gqGktPkbh ;kfps j'Jh j?. fJ; gqDkbh d/ j/mK fby/ r[D jBL
(1) fJ; gqDkbh dk w[~y r[D fJj j? fe e'Jh gqhfynkoEh c/b x'fPs BjhA ehsk iKdk. n;cb T[whdtko dk
g{ok ;kb yokp BjhA j[zdk ns/ i/eo nzfsw ;?w?;No ft~u fJj j[zdk j? sK th S/ wjhB/ dk jh nzso nkUAdk
j?. fJ; Bkb ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u mfjokt dk T[Bw{bD j[zdk j?.
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