Page 258 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI
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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
                                 21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
                                 21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
                                 21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko  (( (( (Improvement in Examination System)) )) )
                                 21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
                   È؇           21H4 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko
                                 okXkfeqPDB efwPB (1948^49) B/ T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ ;[Xko Bz{ ;G s'A nfXe
                                 gfjb fd~sh. fJ; B/ ;gPN PpdK ft~u fejk^ i/eo T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ ;[Xko d/ bJh fJ~e th ;[Mkn n;hA
                                 d/Dk j? sK fJj gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko bJh j't/rk. efwPB dk fJj ftuko ;h fe i/eo gqhfynk gqDkbh
                                 ft~u ;[Xko j' ikt/ sK j'o ;G ;[Xko nkg/ nkUD/ P[o{ j' ikDr/. fJ; B/ ftPtftfdnkbk gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u
                                 ;[Xko bJh eJh ;[Mkn fd~s/. fJ; s'A pknd, w[dfbnko efwPB (1952^53) B/ ;?ezvoh ;so s/ j'D tkb/
                                 ;kotifBe gqhfynktK ft~u ;[Xko bJh ;[Mkn fd~s/.

                                 e'mkoh efwPB (1964^66) B/ th rfjokJh Bkb fJ; ;w~f;nk dk nfXn?B ehsk. okPNoh ft~fdnk gkfb;h,
                                 1968 ns/ okPNoh ft~fdnk gkfb;h, 1986 B/ th gqhfynk gqDkbh d/ ;[Xko T[Zs/ I'o fd~sk. fJ;/ ftueko,
                                 eJh gqd/fPe ;?ezvoh f;~fynk p'ov, okPNoh f;~fynk nB[;zXkB ns/ gqfPePD gfoPd  (NCERT),
                                 ftPtftfdnkbk nB[dkB nk:'r (UGC) , ns/ eJh j'o ftPtftfdnkkfbnK d/ nzsors eJh ew/NhnK B/
                                 gqhfynk gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko bJh ;[Mkn fd~s/. e[M ;[MktK Bz{ bkr{ th ehsk frnk.




                                    B'N;  e[M ;[Mkn pj[s gqGktPkbh ;kfps j'J/ jBl fit/A fszB soK dhnK gqhfynktK — w"fye,
                                          fbfys ns/ fttjkfoe  dk gqPk;B, fszB/ soK dhnK fbfys gqhfynktK — fBpzXkswe, S'N/
                                          T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPB ns/ t;s{fBPm gqPB, gqPB^g~soK d/ fBowkD ft~u ;ktXkBh, gqhfynktK
                                          d/ gqPk;B ft~u JhwkBdkoh, gqhfynk ft~u nB[fus ;kXBK d/ gq:'r Bz{ r?oekBz{Bh i[ow dh
                                          x'PDk eoBk ns/ T[Zso g[;seK dk e/Adoh w[~bKeD nkfd.


                                 d{i/ gk;/, e[M gq:'r n;cb th j' rJ/ fit/A ;?w?;No gqDkbh, nzdo{Bh ns/ ;ss w[~bKeD, gqPB p?Ae, feskph
                                 gqhfynk gqDkbh ns/ rq/v gqDkbh nkfd. gqzs{, e[M ftdtkB j[D th fJBK dk g~y b?Ad/ jB, fJ; bJh fJBK
                                 pko/ uouk eoBh Io{oh j?.




                                    eh s[;hA ikDd/ j'  1958 ft~u, f;~fynk wzsokb/ dh e/Adoh gqhfynk fJekJh B/ ;?ezvoh ;so s/ j'D
                                                   tkbhnK ;kotifBe gqhfynktK d/ r[DK ns/ ntr[DK T[Zs/ ftuko ehsk ns/ fJBK
                                                   d/ ;[Xko bJh eJh ;[Mkn fd~s/.


                                 21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
                                 21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
                                 21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
                                 21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh
                                 21H5 ;?w?;No gqDkbh  (( (( (Semester System)) )) )
                                 nkw s"o s/, ;kv/ d/P ft~u fJ~e iwks dk fJ~e ;so fJ~e ;kb dk j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; d/ nzs ft~u gqhfynk
                                 j[zdh j?. e[M ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so Bz{ d' ;soK ft~u tzv fdzd/ jB, fiBK ft~u'A jo fJ~e S/ wjhB/ dk j[zdk j?.
                                 fJ; soK, fJ~e fszB ;kb dk fvroh e'o; S/ ;wkB ;soK ft~u tzfvnk iKdk j? ns/ d' ;kb dk ;Bke'so
                                 e'o; uko ;?w?;NoK ft~u tfvnk iKdk j?. nfijh gqDkbh Bz{ ;?w?;No gqDkbh efjzd/ jB. fJ; gqDkbh ft~u,
                                 fJ~e ;?w?;No ft~u c/b j'D tkbk fJ~e ftfdnkoEh  c/b x'fPs BjhA j[zdk, pbfe T[; Bz{ d{i/ ;?w?;No ft~u
                                 b? fbnk iKdk j? ns/ d[pkok w"ek fd~sk iKdk j?.

                                 21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
                                 21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
                                 21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
                                 21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D
                                 21H6 ;?w?;No gqDkbh d/ r[D  (( (( (Merits of Semester System)) )) )
                                 T[Zu ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u fJj gqDkbh e[M j~d s~e gqGktPkbh ;kfps j'Jh j?. fJ; gqDkbh d/ j/mK fby/ r[D jBL
                                 (1) fJ; gqDkbh dk w[~y r[D fJj j? fe e'Jh gqhfynkoEh c/b x'fPs BjhA ehsk iKdk. n;cb T[whdtko dk
                                     g{ok ;kb yokp BjhA j[zdk ns/ i/eo nzfsw ;?w?;No ft~u fJj j[zdk j? sK th S/ wjhB/ dk jh nzso nkUAdk
                                     j?. fJ; Bkb ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u mfjokt dk T[Bw{bD j[zdk j?.




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