Page 289 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^24L gqPB p?Ae
fJekJh^24L gqPB p?Ae
fJekJh^24L gqPB p?Ae
fJekJh^24L gqPB p?Ae
fJekJh^24L gqPB p?Ae
eoD bJh e'fPP eoBh g?Adh j?. fJj Io{oh j? feUAfe jo gq'rokw bJh ft~fdne T[d/P fGzB j' ;ed/ jB. È؇
n;hA shih v'w/B dh uouk ikDp[~~M e/ S~v fd~sh j?. ;kJhe'w'No v'w/B ;eb ;ohfoe rshftXhnK, ;wBfts
;ohfeo rshftXhnK r?o^w"fye ;zuko ns/ w"fye fttjkoK Bkb ;zpzX o~ydh j? fijV/ gqhfynk d/ fttjkfoe
xNeK bJh j[zd/ jB.
ezg:{No nkXkfos gqPB p?Ae
ezg:{No nkXkfos gqPB p?Ae
ezg:{No nkXkfos gqPB p?Ae
ezg:{No nkXkfos gqPB p?Ae
ezg:{No nkXkfos gqPB p?Ae
‘wzr T[Zs/’ gqhfynk gqDkbh dh fJ~e pj[s Io{oh rshftXh j? gqPB p?AeK dh fsnkoh. fJ; d/ bJh nkU n;hA
gqPBK dhnK fe;wK Bz{ ft~fdne T[d/PK Bkb ;zpzfXs eoD dh e'fPP eohJ/. j/mK fd~sh ;koDh gqPBK dhnK
fe;wK ns/ ft~fdne T[d/PK dhnK v'w/BK do;kUAdh j? fijVh fJBK Bz{ gqGktPkbh sohe/ Bkb wkgdh j?.
;koDhL ft~fdne T[d/PK pBkw gqPBK dhnK fe;wK dh ;koDh
;koDh
;koDh
;koDh
;koDh
v'w/B
v'w/B gqPB dh fe;w
v'w/B
v'w/B
v'w/B
gqPB dh fe;w
gqPB dh fe;w
gqPB dh fe;w
gqPB dh fe;w
;zfrnkBkswe
A: ;zfrnkBkswe;zfrnkBkswe
;zfrnkBkswe
;zfrnkBkswe
1. frnkB ;~u^M{m, pj[ftebg
2. ;wM fwbkU, S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/
3. nB[gq:'r
4. ftPb/PD fBpzXkswe
5. w[~bKeD
B: GktBksweGktBkswe
GktBkswe
GktBkswe
GktBkswe
1. fdbu;ghnK
2. w[~b fBpzXkswe
3. wB'ftq~shnK
fJ; bJh n;hA gqPB^g~so Bz{ fszB ;?ePBK ft~u ;obsk Bkb tzv ;ed/ jK noEks pj[s S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/
gqPB, S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPB ns/ bzp/ T[ZsoK tkb/. fJBK ;?ePBK ft~u fJj j't/rk.
pj[s S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ ⎯⎯→ ;~u^M{m, pj[ftebg, fwbkU

S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ ⎯⎯→ S'N/ T[Zso

bzp/ T[ZsoK tkb/ ⎯⎯→ fBpzXkswe T[ZsoK tkb/

fJ; bJh, gqPB p?Ae pDkUAd/ ;w/A fJBK fszBK ;?ePBK dk fXnkB o~yDk Io{oh j?. fJ~e nkdoP gqPB p?Ae
ft~u fszBK fe;wK d/ gqPB j'Dr/ ns/. id'A e'Jh fJ; s'A fJ~e gqPB g~so dk ;?ZN pDkUDk ukj/rk sK T[;
B/ e/tb fJj fBPfus eoBk j? fe jo ;?ePB ft~u fezB/ gqPB bJ/ ikD.

;hw[b/PB ns/ o?Avw ;zfynk iDe
;hw[b/PB ns/ o?Avw ;zfynk iDe
;hw[b/PB ns/ o?Avw ;zfynk iDe
;hw[b/PB ns/ o?Avw ;zfynk iDe
;hw[b/PB ns/ o?Avw ;zfynk iDe
o?Avw ;zfynk iDe dh wdd Bkb ;wkBKso ;?ZN ;obsk Bkb pDkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. ezg:{No ;zukbB bJh
T[g:[es nzerfDs ftXhnK o?Avw ;zfynktK g?dk eoD bJh T[gbpX jB. ;G s'A nkw ftXh o/fye
nB[o{gsk i?B/oNo dh wdd Bkb j[zdh j?.
Z = ( Za i – 1 + ) c mod m, a,c,m,Z are + ve integers and a,c,Z ≤ xm
1
0
0
;zfynk dk u[Bkt, g[Bktosh rDBk dh P[o{nks T[Zs/ fBoGo eodk j?. rDBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh ns/
fJ~eo{gsk pDk e/ o~yD bJh ;kv/ e'b 20 o?Avw ;zfynktK dk ;w{j j[zdk j? fijVk S/ ekbwK dh :{Bhckow
(0, 1) tzv s'A fbnk frnk j?.

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