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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
4H2 gqPB
4H2 gqPB
4H2 gqPB (Question)
4H2 gqPB
È؇ 4H2 gqPB
fJj jo nfXnkge ns/ w[~bKeD eosk bJh ikDBk Io{oh j?L fJ~e gqPB dh ntXkoDk eh j?l gqPB dhnK
fe;wK eh jBl fJ~e uzrk gqPB eh j?l fJ~e uzrk gqPB fe; soK pDfJnk ikt/ ns/ fJ~e gqPB nfXnkgB
f;~fynk gqfeqnk ft~u fe; soK rshPhbsk fbnkUAdk j?. fJ; bJh, ft~fdne N?;fNzr ft~u n;hA N?;N dh
fe;/ th fe;w Bz{ gq:'r eohJ/, wkg T[geoD dh r[Dt~sk fJ; ft~u pD/ gqPBK ns/ UBK d/ e[Pb T[g:'r
T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJ; bJh gqPB fJ~e nfXnkge d/ j~EK ft~u ;G s'A wj~stg{oD ns/ ;G s'A Io{oh
T[geoD j?, fi; Bz{ fJ; Bz{ fBod/PK bJh ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ w[~bKeD bJh pj[s e[Pbsk Bkb gq:'r eoBk
ukjhdk j?. fJ; dh gqfeqsh, r[zikfJP ns/ T[d/P pko/ ikDB bJh, n;hA gqPB Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs eo
;ed/ jKL
(e) fJ~e ftP/P ;zdoG iK ;?fNzr ft~u o~yh rJh ‘iKu* dk w"fye iK r?o^w"fye T[geoDl
(y) f;fynkoEh, f;~fynk ns/ ftPk y/so dhnK Io{osK pko/ e[M wkBsktK T[Zs/ nkXkfosl
(r) fJ~fSs ;w~roh s~sK ns/ w[~bKeD T[d/PK Bz{ do;kUD tkbkl
(x) fBofws fdPktK ft~u uzr/ PpdK ft~u, T[whd:'r gqshfeqnk dh gqfeqsh ns/ r[zikfJP Bz{ fJzfrs eodk
(R) ftfdnkoEhnK dh f;~fynk pko/ T[fus fBoD/ pDkUD bJh nfXesw ;e'fozr fBog~ysk ;[fBPfus
eoBk
(u) gqhfyne ns/ f;~fynk pko/ ;jh fBoD/ b?D s/ Io{oh gqshfeqnk dk T[d/P
4H3 fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ b~SD
4H3 fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ b~SD
4H3 fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ b~SD
4H3 fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ b~SD
4H3 fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ b~SD (Characteristics of a Good Question)
;ko/ gqPBK dk w{b ;o's fBoXkfos gkmeqw (gkmeqw, ;w~roh) j[zdk j?. fco th, fJ~e gqPB gkmeqw s'A
;[szso th pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. gqzs{ jo gqPB dhnK iVK T[gbpXh y/so dh ;w~roh ft~u jh j[zdhnK jB.
ftnesh Bz{ fJj ;'uDk g?Adk j? fe T[; gqPB Bz{ nB[d/Pkswe T[d/P bJh gq:'r ehsk ikt/ iK w[~bKeD T[d/
P bJh. fJ; soK fJ~e gqPB ftek;Phb j' ;edk j? id'A T[; Bz{ nfXnkgB ftXh dh soK gq:'r ehsk ikt/
iK fJj fBoDkswe j' ;edk j? id'A T[; Bz{ gohyD T[d/P bJh tofsnk ikt/. d'jK dk fXnkB fBod/Pkswe
T[d/P d/ wkg T[Zs/ jh j[zdk j?. ;o'sK d/ j'o nfXe fttoD ft~u Bk ik e/, j[D n;hA fJ~e uzr/ gqPB d/ r[DK
t~b w[Vd/ jK, fi; Bz{ fe fJ~e nfXnkge T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u wkg d/ T[geoD dh soK gq:'r eodk j?.
gqPB T[d/P e/Adfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?
gqPB T[d/P e/Adfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?
( ( ( ( (i)) )) ) gqPB T[d/P e/Adfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?gqPB T[d/P e/Adfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?
gqPB T[d/P e/Adfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?
jo ftP/ d/ gkmeqw ft~u fBod/Pkswe T[d/P fBoXkfos ehs/ j[pzd/ jB. fJj T[d/P jh j[zd/ jB I' fBod/PK
d/ fXknkB dk e/Ado pDd/ jB. fJj wzB fbnk iKdk j? fe fJj T[d/P ft~fdnk d~ysktK d/ nkXko s/ pDkJ/,
fBod/fPs ehs/ ns/ ej/ rJ/ jB. fJ; bJh jo gqPB T[d/P nkXkfos iK :'rsk nkXkfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
(e) fJ~e gqPB Nhu/ d/ nkXko s/ fJ~e (K) iK d' (K + U or U + A) T[d/P Pkfwb eo ;edk j?.
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
(i) nkoehfwvhI dk f;XKs d~;'. (K)
(ii) nkoehfwvhI dk f;XKs d~;' ns/ fJ; dk T[dkjoD dh wdd Bkb toDB eo'. (K + U)
(y) fJ~e gqPB fJ~e iK fJ~e s'A nfXe ywsktk T[Zs/ nkXkfos j' ;edk j?.
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
T[dkjoD
(i) fJ~e phi d/ nze[oD bJh Io{oh PosK dh ;{uh pDkU. (:kd eo')
(ii) fd~s/ j'J/ iB;zfynk rqkc Bz{ fXnkB Bkb d/y'. fJj rqkc iB;zfynk pko/ eh ;ze/s eodk j?< (fXnkB
+ ftnkfynk)
ukj/ fJ~e iK fJ~e s'A nfXe T[d/P bJ/ ikD (fXnkB ns/ ftnkfynk)l fJ~e jh gqPB ft~u fJ~e jh T[d/P
iK t~X Bkb fJ~e iK T[; s'A t~X d~ysk Bz{ gqPB ft~u tofsnk ikt/, fJj N?;N d/ T[d/P ns/ T[; T[g:'r
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