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fJekJh^4L fJ~e uzr/ N?;N d/ b~SD
fJekJh^4L fJ~e uzr/ N?;N d/ b~SD
fJekJh^4L fJ~e uzr/ N?;N d/ b~SD
fJekJh^4L fJ~e uzr/ N?;N d/ b~SD
fJekJh^4L fJ~e uzr/ N?;N d/ b~SD
4H4 fJ~e gqPB dhnK nB[tzfPe fe;wK È؇
4H4 fJ~e gqPB dhnK nB[tzfPe fe;wK
4H4 fJ~e gqPB dhnK nB[tzfPe fe;wK
4H4 fJ~e gqPB dhnK nB[tzfPe fe;wK (Genotypic Varieties of a Question)
4H4 fJ~e gqPB dhnK nB[tzfPe fe;wK
jo gqPB d/ fSg/ j'J/ iK ;ztXkfBe o{g fg~S/ fszB w[~y nk:kw j[zd/ jB, (e) w[~bKeD dk T[d/P (y) ;w~roh
s~s (r) gqPB dk Uj o{g i' fbfys gqPBK dk nkXko pDdk j?. nkw T[g:'rh fe;w d/ toDB bJh fJBK
ft~u'A jo fJ~e nk:kw dh gqfeqsh ns/ r[zikfJP gfjbK fBofdPN ehsh rJh j?.
1H nkw s"o s/ gq:'r ft~u nkUD tkb/ w[~bKeD T[d/P fJ; soK jBL (i) frnkB (K), (ii) ;wM iK nB[gq:'r
(U) ns/ (iii) noih (A).
2H nkw s"o s/ tos'A ft~u nkUD tkb/ ;w~roh s~s jBL (i) s~E (F), (ii) ntXkoDktK (C) ns/ f;XKs.
3H nkw tos/ iKd tkb/ gqPBK d/ o{g jBL (i) t;s{fBPm fe;w (O), S'N/ T[Zso tkb/ (S) ns/ fBpzXkswe
(E).
fJ; s'A n;hA (3 × 3 × 3), noEks 27 fe;w d/ t~y t~y nkXkoK iK nB[tzfPe tkb/ gqPBK dh o{go/yk
ftef;s eo ;ed/ jK. fJ; Bkb 9 fe;w d/ frnkB d/ gqPB, 9 ;wM Bkb ;zpzfXs ns/ 9 nB[gq:'r
t;s{fBPm gqPB pDd/ jB. jo fe;w ftfGzB (3 ft~u'A 1) ;w~roh s~s ns/ ftfGzB (3 ft~u'A 1) gqPBK d/
o{g ;koDh d/ nB[;ko g/P eodk j?L
frnkB ;wM nB[gq:'r
nkXkfos nkXkfos nkXkfos
1. K F O 4. U F O 7. A F O
K F S U F S A F S
K F E U F E A F E
2. K C O 5. U C O A C O
K C S U C S A C S
K C E U C E A C E
3. K P O 6. U P O A P O
K P S U P S A P S
K P E U P E A P E
;kohnK 27 fe;wK ;ob (K) s'A b? e/ efmB (A) s~e fszB ;w{jK ft~u tzvhnk ik ;edhnK jB. fco th,
fJj wzfBnk ik ;'edk j? fe e[M soK d/ gqPB pkehnK Bkb'A pDkUD/ nfXe w[Pfeb j[zd/ jB feUAfe gqPBK
d/ e[M o{g fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P d/ N?;N bJh fJ~e fd~s/ j'Jh ;w~roh s~s d/ ;zpzX ft~u nfXe ;[Xko:'r j[zd/
jB. fJ;/ soK, eJh tko fBwB ;so ;w~roh s~s (F) gq:'r eod/ j'J/ T[Zu^;so t;s{fBPm gqPB (A)
pDkUD/ nfXe w[Pfeb iK n;zGt j[zd/ jB. fco th, e[M j'o wkwfbnK ft~u, fe;/ ftP/P ;w~roh s~s Bz{
N?;N eoD bJh e[M o{gK Bz{ e[Pbsk Bkb gq:'r BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. fJ; soK, 9 gqPBK ft~u'A, id'A n;hA
gfjb/ s'A B"t/A t~b tXd/ jK, gqPB pDkUD bJh pkehnK Bkb'A nfXe e[Pbsk dh Io{os g?Adh j?. 9t/A ;?ZN
d/ gqPB pDkUD/ ;G s'A nfXe efmB j[zd/ jB ns/ gfjb/ ;?ZN d/ gqPB pDkUD/ ;G s'A nfXe ;"y/ j[zd/ jB.
gfjbk gqPB t;s{fBPm o{g gq:'r eod/ j'J/ frnkB gohyD d/ s~E T[Zs/ nkXkfos j[zdk j?, id'A fe 9t/A ;?ZN
dk nkyoh gqPB ;w~roh s~s f;XKs ns/ fBpzXkswe gohyD nB[gq:'r T[d/P T[Zs/ nkXkfos j[zdk j?. i/eo
e'Jh ;ko/ 27 gqPBK ft~u'A jo fJ~e s/ gqPB pDkUD dh e'fPP eo/, sK fJj fBoDk eoBk ;zGt j't/rk fe
UBK ft~u'A fejVk j~b eoBk w[Pfeb j?.
Nk;e gohyD dh fttjkfoesk s'A s[jkvk eh wsbp j?<
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