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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University  Unit 11: Agencies of Teacher Education and their Functions—Academic Staff College


                Unit 11: Agencies of Teacher Education and their                                     Notes

                          Functions—Academic Staff College




            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction
              11.1 Higher Education in India
              11.2 The Academic Staff Colleges scheme
              11.3 Functional aspects of Academic Staff Colleges
              11.4 The Programmes of Academic Staff Colleges
              11.5 Participation in Staff Training Programmes
              11.6 Evaluation of Academic Staff Colleges and concerned Issues
              11.7 Research on Impact of ASC Programmes
              11.8 Summary
              11.9 Keywords
             11.10 Review Questions
             11.11 Further Readings

            Objectives

            After reading this unit, students will be able to:
            •   to discuss about the higher education in India.
            •   to explain discuss about the academic staff college scheme.
            •   to describe about the functional aspects of academic staff colleges.
            •   to describe about the programmes of academic staff colleges.
            •   to discuss about the participation in staff training programmes.
            •   to describe the evaluation of academic staff colleges and concerned issues.
            •   to explain about the research on impact of ASC programmes.

            Introduction

            Higher Education is a public good and a strategic necessity for all levels of education. It forms basis
            for research, innovation, creativity and a matter of responsibility and economic support of all
            governments. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has emphasized that ‘higher education
            shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit’. In the past decade it was evident that higher
            education and research have contributed  significantly to the  eradication of poverty, to sustainable
            development and to progress towards reaching the internationally agreed upon development goals,
            which include the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Education for All (EFA). It was
            shaped by increasingly integrated world economy, new information and communications
            technology (ICT), emergence of an international  knowledge  network, the  role  of  the  English
            language and other forces beyond the control of academic institutions.
            Growth of Higher Education System in India has been phenomenal since Independence. The number
            of universities increased from 20 to 431; colleges from 500 to 20,677; number of teachers  from 24,000
            to about 500,000.  Gross enrolment ratio in higher education has grown from mere 0.7% in 1950 to
            13% by the end of Xth Plan period,  i.e.,  2003. The National Education Policy, 1986 had recommended




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