Page 121 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% vè;kid f'k{kk dh ,tsafl;k¡ vkSj muosQ dk;Zμ,osQMfed LVkWiQ dkyst

izeq[k y{; (The Major Objectives)μfo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us ,osQMsfed LVkWiQ dkWyst osQ fuEufyf[kr uksV
y{; (Objectives) fu/kZfj; fd;s gSaμ
(1) fo|ky; f'k{kk dk Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk fu/kZfjr yksdrkfU=kd ifjos'k esa vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl
ls vVwV lEcU/ cuk jgsA
(2) ;g le>uk fd vè;kid Hkkjr esa /eZ&fujis{k (Secular) lekt dk fuekZ.k oSQls dj ldrs gSa ftlesa
Hkkjr osQ izR;sd ukxfjd dks mlosQ vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd tUefl¼ vf/dkj vkSj lqfo/k,¡ fuckZ/ xfr ls
feyrs jgsaA
(3) f'k{k.k dh vk/kjHkwr oqQ'kyrk (Basic Skill of Teaching) dks vftZr djuk vkSj mlesa lq/kj ykukA
(4) fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa osQ laxBu (Organizaiton) izcU/ (Management) rFkk iz'kklu
(Administration) osQ ewyHkwr vk/kjksa (Fundamentals) dks xzg.k djosQ mUgsa ykxw djus dh {kerk
iznku djukA

mi;qZDr pkjksa y{; Lo;a gh Li"V gSaA vc gesa ;g ns[kuk gS fd ,osQMsfed LVki+Q dkWyst] bu y{;ksa dks fdl lhek
rd vogsyuk dj ldrs gSa ;k mu ij vko';drk ls vf/d cy ns ldrs gSaA

ikB;ozQe (The Curriculum)μmi;ZqDr y{;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ,osQMsfed LVki+Q dkWystksa dks viuk mi;ksxh
ikB~;ozQe fu/kZfjr djuk gksxkA ;g dk;Z dfBu ugha gksxk] D;ksafd mi;qZDr izR;sd y{; Lo;a Li"V gS vkSj ikB~;ozQe
fu/kZj.k osQ fy, mi;qZDr fn'kk fu/kZfjr djrk gSA
vè;kid e.My (The Staff)μ,osQMsfed LVkWiQ dkWystksa osQ fy, vuqns'kdksa (Instructors) dk p;u cM+h gh
xEHkhjrk vkSj oqQ'kyrk ls djuk gksxkA vU;Fkk y{;ksa dh iwfrZ esa liQyrk ugha feysxhA bl lEcU/ esa gesa dksbZ
ekun.M (Critaria) fu/kZfjr djuk gksxkA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us bu dkWystksa dks iw.kZ Loru=krk nh gS
fd os tgk¡ ls Hkh pkgsa vkSj tSls Hkh pkgsa vuqns'kd pqu ldrs gSaA lEHkor% budk p;u fo'ofo|ky; esa ls gh
fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq nqHkkZX; ls gesa ,slk lkfgR; miyC/ ugha gS tks ;g fn'kk nsrk gks fd fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kdksa dks
izf'k{k.k oSQls fn;k tk;\ D;k rduhd viuk;h tk;A d{kk dh fLFkfr esa fo'ofo|ky; vè;kid dh D;k fo'ks"krk
gksuh pkfg,A ;g Hkh Li"V ugha gSA Hkkjr esa ,osQMsfed LVki+Q dkWyst dh ;kstuk iqjkuh gS] vr% bldh mi;ksfxrk
vkSj lEHkkoukvksa ij dksbZ fVIi.kh djuk lEHko ugha gksxkA ijUrq bruh ckr vo'; eu esa ?kwerh gS fd oqQN yksx
O;FkZ gh fcuk ;ksX;rk osQ vuqns'kd (Instructor) cuus dh dkeuk djrs jgrs gSaA vuqns'kd (Instructor) cuus osQ
fy, lsok&n'kkvksa (Service Conditions) dk mi;qDr vkSj vkd"kZd gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA ijUrq bl vkd"kZ.k
ls iz'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk esa HkkbZ&Hkrhtkckn vkSj LokFkZijrk dh Hkkouk vk tk;sxh tks ,osQMsfed LVki+Q dkWyst osQ
y{;ksa dh iwfrZ esa ck/d gksxhA Hkys gh fcyEc gks tk;] ijUrq bl leL;k dk gy Hkh xEHkhjrk ls lksp ysuk pkfg,
ftlls bu dkWystksa dh mi;ksfxrk cuh jgsA

11-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ,tsUlht eè;LFk bdkb;ka gksrh gSa tks 'kSf{kd iz'kklu laca/h dk;ks± osQ lEiknu esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA f'k{kk
foHkkx Hkh ljdkj osQ ekè;e ls (f'k{kk ea=kky; }kjk) cuk;h x;h 'kSf{kd ;kstukvksa dks fozQ;kfUor djus
esa ,d ,tsUlh dh gh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA vfHkdj.k laca/h dk;ks± dks lEikfnr djus okyh laLFkk;sa rhu izdkj
dh gks ldrh gSaμ

(i) LoSfPNd laLFkk;saμ;s os laLFkk;sa gksrh gSa] tks lekt fgr esa f'k{kk dk izpkj&izlkj djrh gSa ,oa 'kSf{kd
dk;ks± dks xfr nsus esa egÙoiw.kZ izkekf.kr gksrh gSaA bu laLFkkvksa dk ewy mís'; ekuo lsok djuk rFkk ijekFkZ
gh gksrh gSA ljdkj osQ ekè;e ls Hkh bu laLFkkvksa dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy;s izsj.kkRed ;kstuk,¡ ykxw dh
tkrh gSaA ;s laLFkk;sa jftLVªs'ku vf/fu;e] lkslk;Vht vf/fu;e] 1860 osQ v/hu iatho`Qr gksrh gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 113