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Unit 22: Backward and Delinquent Children: Definition, Types, Characteristics


              (3) Simple Delinquency: Simple delinquency is the result of the conflict between the need of  Notes
                  child and the home, school or society conditions.
              (4) Reaction Delinquency: Reaction delinquency, as its name suggests, arise from the reactions
                  of the children against the society when the child thinks that he is the victim of the society, he
                  revolts and tries to break the rules and conventions of the existing society.
              (5) Psychoneurotic Delinquency: "This  type of delinquency is created on account of the
                  expression in anti-social manner of the repressed tendencies.
              (6) Aggressive Tendency: The mode of attack may be physical aggression damaging school
                  property Torturing, committing suicide and forgery.
            •   Other Classification of Delinquency: The following are the other categories.
              (1) Aggressive and hostile basis with some persons; (2) Standard basis; (3) Basis of Individual
                  standard; (4) Habit basis; (5) Truancy from school.

            22.8 Keywords

            •   Delinquency    :  bad or criminal bahaviour.
            •   Conflict       :  A situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious
                                  disagreement.
            •   Temperamental  :  A person's nature as shown in the way they react to situations.
            •   Ego            :  Your sense of your own value and importance.

            22.9 Review Questions
            1.  Define "Backward children". Explain the characteristics of backward children.
            2.  What do you undnerstand by "delinquent children".
            3.  Give any five characteristics of delinquents.
            4.  Give at least five types of delinquency. Explain.
            5.  What is aggressive tendency?
            Answers: Self Assessment
             1.   (i)  85         (ii)  delinquent   (iii)  chronological
                  (iv)  Juvenile delinquent          (v)  I.Q.
             2.   (i)  (b)        (ii)  (a)          (iii)  (c)           (iv)  (a)
                  (v)  (b)
             3.   (i)  False      (ii)  True         (iii)  False         (iv)  True
                  (v)  True       (vi)  False

            22.10 Further Readings




                        1.  Special Education: Daniel P. Hallahan, James M. Kauffman, Paige C. Pullen; Pearson
                            Education, Inc.
                        2.  Special Education: Linda Wilmshurst, Ph.D., ABPP, Alan W. Brue, Ph.D., NCSP.










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