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fof'k"V f'k{kk                                                         Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University



                  uksV
                                 bdkbZµ13% ekufld eafnr% ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡
                                        (Mentally Retarded : Definition, Types


                                                       and Characteristics)






                                    vuqØef.kdk  (Contents)
                                    mís'; (Objectives)

                                    izLrkouk  (Introduction)
                                    13.1 ekufld eafnrµ vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Mentally Retarded Meaning and Definition)

                                    13.2 ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa osQ izdkj (Types of Mentally Retarded Children)
                                          13.2.1 eafnr ckyd  (Mentally Retarded Children)
                                          13.2.2 ean xfr ls lh[kus okys ckyd (Slow Learner Children)

                                    13.3 ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Mentally Retardation)
                                    13.4 lkjka'k  (Summary)

                                    13.5 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)
                                    13.6 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)
                                    13.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)




                                mís';  (Objectives)

                                fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
                                   • ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa osQ izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

                                izLrkouk  (Introduction)

                                ,d lEizR;; osQ :i esa ^efUnr* dh èkkj.kk dks 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa us vusd ifjizs{;ksa esa fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA blosQ
                                vUrxZr ,d O;kid lkekU; ls de ckSf¼d ;ksX;rk dk cksèk gksrk gS ftlesa ,sls ckyd Hkh gksrs gSa ftudh
                                iwjh rkSj ij ns[k&js[k ugha gksrh gS rFkk ,sls vU; ckyd Hkh 'kkfey gSa tks lkekU; Lrj ls FkksM+k uhps gksrs gSa]
                                vkSj ftudh fo|ky; osQ lUnHkZ esa fo'ks"k izdkj dh vko';drk,a gksrh gSaA ,sls ckyd fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ osQ
                                izkS<+ lekt ls viuk lek;kstu dj ysrs gSaA

                                O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa us cqf¼ yfCèk osQ vkèkkj ij loZizFke ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd fof'k"V ckydksa esa ,d izdkj
                                efUnr ckydksa dk Hkh gS tks izfrHkk'kkyh ckydksa dh vis{kk loZFkk fHkUu gksrs gSaA budh ekufld ;ksX;rk vkSlr
                                ls de gksrh gSA ekufld efUnr okys ckydksa dh cqf¼&yfCèk] lkèkkj.k ckydksa dh cqf¼&yfCèk ls de gksrh
                                gS o buesa fofHkUu ekufld 'kfDr;ksa esa U;wurk gksrh gSA fLduj us bUgsa efUnr] vYicqf¼] fodykax cqf¼] eUn
                                xfr ls lh[kus okys] fiNM+s gq, vkSj ew<+ dh laKk nh gSA



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