Page 115 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% ok.kh ,oa Jo.k ckfèkr&f'k{k.k% vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k

Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa gsrq lq>ko (Suggestions for Hearning Impaired Children) uksV

Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dk LFkkukiUu vkdyu osQ vkèkkj ij djuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ LFkkukiUu dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd dks fdl izdkj osQ fo|ky; esa izos'k fnyk;k tk, ftlls mldk izf'k{k.k Øec¼ :i ls fd;k
tk losQ vkSj mldh ns[k Hkky rFkk leqfpr fodkl fd;k tk losQA Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa osQ LFkkukiUu osQ fy,
fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØeksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSµ

(1) èku ij vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe]
(2) fof'k"V fo|ky; esa LFkkukiUu]
(3) vkaf'kd le; esa fof'k"V fo|ky; esa LFkkukiUu]
(4) lefUor f'k{kk ifjfLFkfr esa LFkkukiUu] rFkk
(5) O;olkf;d LFkkukiUuA

(1) ?kj ij vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe (Home Based Programme)µ NksVs ckydksa osQ ?kj ij vkèkkfjr 'kSf{kd
dk;ZØe vfèkd izHkko'kkyh gksrs gSaA ;fn ekrk&firk dks vius ckyd ij lUnsg gksrk gS vkSj MkDVjh ijh{k.k igpku
gks tkrh gS fd ckyd Jo.k ckfèkr gS rc ekrk&firk mlosQ lqèkkj rFkk mipkj gsrq cgqr oqQN dj ldrs gSA mlosQ
izfr lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj djus yxrs gSa vkSj leqfpr okrkoj.k }kjk izksRlkfgr djrs jgrs gSA mls Jo.k ;U=kksa dks
mi;ksx djk;k tkrk gS vkSj leqfpr vH;kl djk;k tkrk gSA ;g dk;ZØe O;fDrxr gksrk gSA ckyd dh
vko';drkvksa ,oa leL;kvksa osQ vuq:i dk;ZØe dk fu;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ekrk&firk osQ yxko rFkk vUr%fØ;k
ls lkekU; fodkl gksrk gSA
(2) fof'k"V fo|ky; esa LFkkukiUu (Placement in Special School)µ tc ckyd xEHkhj :i ls Jo.k ckf/r
gksrk gS mldh igpku dbZ ckj dh voLFkk esa gks ikrh gS vkSj ekrk&firk Hkh mls dksbZ Hkh izf'k{k.k ugha ns ikrs
gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,sls ckydksa dks fof'k"V fo|ky; esa izos'k fnykdj LFkkukiu fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls fo|ky; esa
ikB~;Øe lkekU; ckydksa osQ leku gksrk gSA ;fn ckyd ikB~;Øe dk vuqlj.k ugha dj ikrk ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
ikB~;Øe esa ifjorZu dj fy;k tkrk gSA blosQ fy, vuqowQfyr ikB~;Øe dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(3) lefUor fo|ky; esa LFkkukiUu (Placement in Integrated School)µ oqQN Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd bl
izdkj osQ gksrs gS mUgsa i;kZIr vfHkizsj.kk nsdj laizs"k.k dkS'ky rFkk 'kSf{kd rS;kjh dh {kerkvksa dk fodkl dj fy;k
tkrk gSA bu ckydksa rFkk ekè;e Lrj osQ Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dk LFkkukiUu lefUor fo|ky; esa fd;k tkrk gSA
;g lkekU; ckydksa osQ leku gh i<+rs fy[krs gSaA

(4) vkaf'kd le; esa fof'k"V d{kk esa LFkkukiUu (Placement in Special Class in part-time)µ bl
izdkj osQ vfèkdka'k Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd gksrs gS rks lkekU; ckydksa dh d{kk esa fy[k i<+ ldrs gSaA lkekU;
f'k{kk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA mUgsa lkekftd rFkk O;fDrxr ifjiDork dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vkSj vfHkizsj.kk
dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA buesa laizs"k.k dkS'ky fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj osQ Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd
osQ fy, vk/s le; lkekU; fo|ky;ksa vkSj vkèks fof'k"V fo|ky;ksa osQ LFkkukiUu dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A
fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ Ïksr f'k{kk osQ :i esa budh dfBukb;ksa esa lgk;rk djrk gS ftlls og lkekU; d{kk esa
i<+&fy[k losQA
(5) O;olkf;d LFkkukiUu (Vocational Placement)µ fd'kksjks rFkk ;qodksa dks O;olkf;d LFkkukiUu dh
vko';drk gksrh gS ftlls os viuh thfodk gsrq fdlh O;olk; esa tk losQA bl izdkj osQ ckydksa dks
O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A muosQ cqf¼ Lrj rFkk :fp;ksa osQ vuq:i O;olkf;d izf'k{k.k fn;k
tk,A mPp ekè;fed Lrj ij mUgsa O;olkf;d f'k{kk nh tkuh pkfg,A vuqowQyrk ,oa laizs"k.k dkS'kyksa dks Hkh
j[kk tk,A

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