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British Drama                                                   Jayatee Bhattacharya, Lovely Professional University




                   Notes              Unit 22: G. B. Shaw: Saint Joan— Introduction to the

                                                           Author and the Text



                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction

                                     22.1  George Bernard Shaw—Introduction
                                           22.1.1 Biography

                                           22.1.2 Work Experience and Literary Works
                                     22.2  Saint Joan—Introduction to the Text

                                     22.3  Summary
                                     22.4  Keywords

                                     22.5  Review Questions

                                     22.6  Further Readings


                                 Objectives
                                 After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                    •  Illustrate the biographical sketch of George Bernard Shaw;
                                    •  Elaborate the literary works of George Bernard Shaw;
                                    •  Explain that Saint Joan is a tragedy without villains;
                                    •  Illustrate the appropriateness of characterising Saint Joan as a tragedy;
                                    •  Describe that the play is full of historical inaccuracy and too talky or comic;
                                    •  Discuss the nature of the play.

                                 Introduction

                                 George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics.
                                 Although his first profitable writing was music and literary criticism, in which capacity he wrote
                                 many highly articulate pieces of journalism, his main talent was for drama, and he wrote more than
                                 60 plays. Nearly all his writings address prevailing social problems, but have a vein of comedy
                                 which makes their stark themes more palatable. Shaw examined education, marriage, religion,
                                 government, health care, and class privilege. This unit elaborates the details of his life since birth till
                                 his death.
                                 Saint Joan is a play by George Bernard Shaw, based on the life and trial of Joan of Arc. Published not
                                 long after the canonization of Joan of Arc by the Roman Catholic Church, the play dramatises what
                                 is known of her life based on the substantial records of her trial. Shaw studied the transcripts and
                                 decided that the concerned people acted in good faith according to their beliefs. This unit also
                                 elaborates the text, drawbacks and problems of the play in detail. More emphasis is given on the
                                 detailed analysis of the text.



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