Page 110 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV 4- jkepfjrekul esa iz;kx ls fp=kowQV tkrs le; jke ;equk ikj djrs gSa vkSj Hkkj}kt osQ }kjk lkFk yxk,
gq, f'k";ksa dks fonk djrs gSaA mlh le; ogk¡ ,d riLoh vkxeu dk izlax fn;k x;k gSA
rsfg volj ,d rkil vkokA rst iaqt y?kq o;l lqgkokA
bl rkil osQ :i esa rqylh us gh Lo;a dks jke osQ ikl igq¡pk;k gS vkSj Bhd mlh LFkku ij tgk¡ osQ os fuoklh
Fks] vFkkZr~ jktkiqj osQ iklA rqylh osQ firk dk uke vkRekjke nqcs vkSj ekrk dk uke gqylh FkkA bl lacaèk
esa jghe dk ;g nksgk izfl¼ gSμ

lqjfr; ujfr; ukxfr; lc pkgfr vl dks;A
xksn fy, gqylh fiQjS] rqylh lks lqr gks;AA

vHkqDrewy u{k=k esa mRiUu gksus osQ dkj.k ckyd rqylhnkl dks tUe osQ ckn gh firk }kjk R;kx fn;k x;kA
dgk tkrk gS fd mudh ekrk dh e`R;q izlwfrdky esa gh gks xbZ FkhA mudk ikyu&iks"k.k eqfu;k uked nklh
us fd;k ckn esa ckyd jkecksyk (rqylh dk cpiu dk uke) ckck ujgfjnkl osQ ikl vk x;k ftUgksaus mUgsa
f'k{kk&nh{kk nhA bUgha xq# ls mUgsa jkedFkk lquus dks feyhA ckck ujgfjnkl osQ lkFk gh ckyd jkecksyk dk'kh
esa vk;k tgk¡ ije fo}ku egkRek 'ks"k lukruth dh ikB'kkyk esa 15 o"kZ rd vè;;u djosQ 'kkL=k ikjaxr
cus vkSj viuh tUeHkwfe jktkiqj ykSVsA
rqylh dk fookg jRukoyh ls gqvk FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd ;s viuh iRuh ij brus vuqjDr Fks fd ,d ckj
mlosQ ek;osQ pys tkus ij ;s p<+h unh dks rSjdj ikj djrs gq, mlosQ ikl tk igq¡ps vkSj jRukoyh us bUgsa
fèkDdkjrs gq, dgkμ
1- ykt u ykxr vkidkSa nkSjs vk;gq lkFkA
fèkd&fèkd ,sls izse dkSa dgk dgkSa eSa ukFkAA

2- vfLFk peZ e; nsg ee rkeSa ,slh izhfrA
rSlh tkS Jhjke ega gksfr u rkS HkoHkhfrAA

jRukoyh osQ bu opuksa dk ,slk izHkko rqylh ij iM+k fd os fojDr gksdj dk'kh pys x,A bl ?kVuk dk
fooj.k fiz;knkl o`Qr HkDreky dh Vhdk esa rFkk rqylh pfj=k vkSj xkslkb± pfj=k esa feyrk gSA

rqylh dh jpukvksa dh la[;k vkpk;Z jkepaæ 'kqDy us ckjg ekuh gS ftlesa ikap cM+s vkSj lkr NksVs xzaFk gSaμ
1- jkepfjrekul] 2- fou;if=kdk] 3- dfoÙk jkek;.k (dforkoyh)] 4- nksgkoyh] 5- xhrkoyhA
NksVs xzaFkksa esaμ1- jkeyyk ugNw] 2- Ñ".kxhrkoyh] 3- oSjkX; lanhiuh] 4- jkekKk iz'ukoyh]
5- cjoS jkek;.k] 6- ikoZrh eaxy] 7- tkudh eaxy osQ uke gSaA
f'koflag ljkst esa buosQ vfrfjDr 10 vkSj xzaFkksa osQ uke fn, x, gSa tks rqylh jfpr crk, x, gSa ij 'kqDy
th mUgsa rqylh dh izkekf.kd jpukvksa esa LFkku ugha nsrsA
muosQ oqQN xzaFkksa dh jpuk osQ lacaèk esa tuJqfr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA ;Fkkμ
1- cjoS jkek;.k dh jpuk xksLokeh rqylhnkl us vius fe=k vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk (jghe) osQ vkxzg
ij dh FkhA blesa iz;qDr Nan ogh gSa tks jghe osQ xzaFk cjoS ukf;dk Hksn esa gSaA
2- Ñ".k xhrkoyh dh jpuk o`ankou ;k=kk osQ volj ij rqylh us dhA xkslkb± pfjr esa csuhekèkonkl us
fy[kk gS fd Ñ".k xhrkoyh vkSj jkexhrkoyh dh jpuk rqylh us fp=kowQV esa mlosQ ckn fy[kh tc
lwjnkl th muls feyus fp=kowQV vk, FksA
3- jkekKk iz'u dh jpuk rqylh us vius fe=k izfl¼ T;ksfr"kh iafMr xaxkjke osQ vuqjksèk ij dh Fkh tks
dk'kh esa izgykn ?kkV ij jgrs FksA
4- dgk tkrk gS fd guqeku ckgqd dh jpuk rqylh us ckgq ihM+k ls eqfDr ikus gsrq dh FkhA

5- fou; if=kdk uked vthZ dh jpuk rqylh us ^dfydky* ls eqfDr ikus gsrq jke osQ njckj esa izLrqr
djus gsrq dhA

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