Page 112 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV rqylh dh jpuk esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA vkpk;Z 'kqDy us rqylh osQ egÙo dks izfrikfnr djrs gq, dgk
gSμ^^xksLokeh th osQ izknqHkkZo dks ¯gnh dkO; osQ {ks=k esa ,d peRdkj le>uk pkfg,A ¯gnh dkO; dh 'kfDr
dk iwoZ izlkj budh jpukvksa esa igys&igy fn[kkbZ iM+k gSA**
xhrkoyh dh jpuk laHkor% rqylh us lwjnkl th osQ vuqdj.k ij dh gS] D;ksafd lwj dh ckyyhyk osQ in
vkSj xhrkoyh esa jke dh ckyyhyk osQ inksa esa cgqr oqQN lkE; fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
xksLokeh th 'kkL=kK fo}ku Fks] ¯drq mudh 'kCn&;kstuk laLÑr x£Hkr] lkfgfR;d gksrs gq, Hkh ljl ,oa
dkseydkar inkoyh ls ;qDr gSA
rqylh dk jkepfjrekul mÙkj Hkkjr esa bruk yksdfiz; gqvk gS fd og ¯gnqvksa osQ iwtk?kjksa esa LFkku ikrk gS
yksx veaxy dh 'kkafr gsrq mldk ikjk;.k djrs gSa rFkk mlosQ v[kaM ikB dk vk;kstu djokrs gSaA O;fDrxr
lkèkuk osQ lkFk gh yksdèkeZ dh vR;ar mTToy NVk Hkh jkepfjrekul esa fo|eku gSA vkpk;Z 'kqDy osQ
'kCnksa esaμ
^^Hkkjrh; turk dk izfrfufèk dfo ;fn fdlh dks dg ldrs gSa rks rqylhnkl dks jkepfjrekul osQ jke ,d
vkn'kZ pfj=k gSa] e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke gSaA lekt osQ izR;sd oxZ osQ fy, vkn'kZ O;ogkj dh dlkSVh jke dk pfj=k
gSA os ,d vkn'kZ iq=k] vkn'kZ HkkbZ] vkn'kZ ifr] vkn'kZ Lokeh] vkn'kZ f'k";] vkn'kZ jktk osQ :i esa lekt
osQ lEeq[k ^vkn'kZ* izLrqr djrs gSa blhfy, jke dk pfj=k ekunaM cu x;k gSA jkepfjrekul ekuo O;ogkj
dk niZ.k gS rFkk 'kqDy th us viuh vkykspuk i¼fr esa rqylh dks ,d ,slk iSekuk ekuk gS ftlls os vU;
dfo;ksa dh uki&tks[k djrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA jkepfjrekul esa rqylh us jke jkT; dk o.kZu djrs gq, vkn'kZ
'kklu O;oLFkk ij Hkh izdk'k Mkyk gSA**
2- fou;if=kdkμrqylhnkl dh jpukvksa esa fou;&if=kdk dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bl dkO; xzaFk esa 279
in gSa rFkk ;g cztHkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ gSA rqylh osQ jke dks tkuus osQ fy, jkepfjrekul i<+uk
pkfg, vkSj rqylh dks tkuus osQ fy, fou;if=kdkA HkfDrHkkouk dh n`f"V ls ;g xzaFk vf}rh; gSA bl
xzaFk dk izèkku jl gSμ'kkar jlA lwjnkl dh in 'kSyh esa bl xzaFk dh jpuk rqylh us dh gSA ;s in
fofHkUu jkx&jkfxfu;ksa esa fuc¼ fd, x, gSa ftuesa izeq[k gSaμjkx foykoy] jkx jkedyh] jkx clar]
jkx HkSjo] jksx osQnkj] jkx dkUgjk] jkx VksMh] jkx lksjB] jkx] eYgkj vkfnA
dfy;qx ls larIr gksdj rqylhnkl us ,d ^if=kdk* (vthZ) jke osQ njckj esa Hkstus osQ fy, fy[kh gS vkSj
os pkgrs gSa fd ekrk lhrk bls jke osQ lEeq[k izLrqr djsaA ;fn Ñikyq jke us esjh izkFkZuk lqu yh rks fcxM+h
gqbZ ckr Hkh cu tk,xhA
dcgaqd vac volj ikbA
esfjvkS lqfèk |kbch dNq d#u dFkk pykbA
lqur jke Ñikyq osQ esjh fcxfjvkS cfu tk;AA
fou;if=kdk dk fuekZ.k eqDrd xs; inksa esa gqvk gS rFkkfi mlesa ,d ^i=k* tSlh izcaèkkRedrk Hkh fo|eku
gSA fou;if=kdk osQ inksa esa vkRefuosnu] 'kj.kkxfr dh dkeuk] eu dh HkRlZuk] nSU; vkfn Hkkoksa dh lqanj
O;atuk gqbZ gSA rqylh dh HkfDr nkL;Hkko dh gSA ftldk ewy vkèkkj nSU; gSA fou;if=kdk esa rqylh osQ
nk'kZfud fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr Hkh gqbZ gSA os fof'k"V}Sr n'kZu osQ vuq:i viuh ekU;rkvksa dks O;Dr djrs
gSA fou;if=kdk osQ oqQN izfl¼ in bl izdkj gSaμ
1- vcykSa ulkuh vc u ulSgkSaA
2- osQ'ko dfg u tk; dk dfg,A

3- ,slh ew<+rk ;k eu dhA
4- tkS fut eu ifjgjS fodkjkA
5- Jh jkepanz Ñikyq Hktq eu gj.k Hko Hk; nk#.kaA

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