Page 119 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 12 % jke ,oa Ñ".k dkO; èkkjk % izeq[k dfo ,oa dkO; izo`fÙk;k¡

^lwjlkxj* budh izfl¼ jpuk gSA oYyHkkpk;Z dh vkKkuqlkj bUgksaus ^Jhen~Hkkxor* osQ n'ke LoaQèk dks xhrksa uksV
esa xk;k gSA mUgha dk ladyu ^lwjlkxj* gSA ^Jhen~Hkkxor* osQ lekt ^lwjlkxj* esa Hkh 12 vè;k; gSa] ¯drq
;g ^Jhen~Hkkxor* dk vfody vuqokn ugha gSA ;|fi ^lwjlkxj* o`gnkdkj xzaFk gS] ¯drq gS eqDrd ghA lwj
dh Lo;a Hkh ,slh bPNk izrhr gksrh gS vFkkZr~ os ^lkxj* dks ,d izcaèk&dkO; dh vis{kk eqDrd osQ :i esa
ns[kuk ilan djrs FksA bl o`gn xazFk esa lwjnkl Ñ".k dk pfj=k ugha fy[k jgs gSa] vfirq mudh HkfDr esa yhu
gksdj muosQ pj.kksa ij vius Lusg&laofyr HkfDr&Hkko v£ir dj jgs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ^lwjlwjkoyh* vkSj ^lkfgR;ygjh* lwjnkl dh] nks vU; jpuk,¡ gSaA
^lwjlwjkoyh* ^lwjlkxj* dh lwph&ek=k gSA ^lkfgR;ygjh* esa lwjnkl osQ n`"VowQV
in ladfyr gSaA

lwjnkl us iqf"VekxZ esa nhf{kr gksus osQ i'pkr ekèkq;Z ,oa l[;Hkko dh HkfDr dks viuk;k vkSj JhÑ".k ,oa
mudh 'kfDr jkèkk dh izsee;h ew£r dks viukdj Ük`axkjh fo"k;ksa dh jpuk dhA
2- ijekuan nklμ;s dkU;oqQCt czkã.k FksA lu~ 1493 bZ- esa dUukSt esa budk tUe gqvkA ;s cM+h eèkqj
dfork djrs FksA dgrs gSa fd ,d ckj budk ,d in lqudj Jh oYyHk th dbZ fnol rd vius 'kjhj
dh lqèk Hkwys jgsA buosQ eqDrd inksa dk laxzg ^ijekuan osQ in* vkSj ^oYyHklaiznk;h dhrZu
in&laxzg* izdkf'kr gq,A ^nkuyhyk* vkSj ^èkzqopfjr* Hkh budh jpuk,¡ ekuh tkrh gSaA bUgksaus Ñ".k
osQ eFkqjk&xeu Hk¡ojxhr rd osQ izlax dks gh eq[; :i ls viuh jpukvksa esa izLrqr fd;k gSA
3- oqaQHkunklμ;s tkfr ls {kf=k; Fks vkSj xkso¼Zu osQ ikl osQ gh tequkorh xzke osQ fuoklh FksA budk tUe
laor~ 1525 esa gqvkA v"VNki osQ izfl¼ dfo prqHkqZtnkl buosQ iq=k FksA ;s Ñf"k dk viuk Lora=k
O;olk; djrs Fks vkSj ifjxzg osQ fojksèkh FksA buosQ }kjk jfpr fdlh Lora=k xzUFk dk mYys[k ugha
feyrkA oqQN in ^jkxdYinzqe*] ^jkxjRukdj*] ^o"kksZRlo dhrZu*] ^olar èkeZ dhrZu* vkfn esa
ladfyr gSaA ,d ckj vdcj ckn'kkg osQ cqykus ij budks iQrsgiqj lhdjh tkuk iM+k] ijarq bl ckr
dk mUgsa cgqr nq%[k Fkk tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr in ls izdV gSaμ
HkDru dks dgk lhdjh lksa dke\
vkor tkr iugS;k VwVh] fclfj x;k gfj ukeAA
ftudks eq[k ns[kr nq[k mitr] frudks dfjcs ijh ijukeA
oqaQHkunkl yky fxfjèkj fcuq] vkSj lc >wBks èkkeAA
4- prqHkqZtnklμtSlk fd mQij crk;k tk pqdk gS fd ;s oaqQHkunkl
th osQ iq=k FksA budk tUe lu~ 1530 bZ- esa xkso¼Zu osQ lehi v"VNki osQ dfoμ
tequkorh xk¡o eas gqvk FkkA budh Hkk"kk cM+h lqanj ,oa lqO;ofLFkr 1- lwjnkl
gSA budk dksbZ Lora=k xzaFk miyCèk ugha gSA buosQ LiqQV inksa dks gh 2- ijekuannkl
^prqHkqZt&dhrZu laxzg*] ^dhrZukoyh* vkSj ^nkuyhyk* 'kh"kZdksa 3- oqaQHkunkl
ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 4- prqHkqZtnkl
5- Nhr Lokehμ;s prqosZnh (pkScs) czkã.k FksA lu~ 1510 esa eFkqjk esa 5- Nhr Lokeh
budk tUe gqvkA foV~ByukFk th ls nh{kk ysus ls igys vf'k"V 6- uannkl
iq#"kksa dh laxfr esa jgsA ^nkuyhyk*] ^oaqQtyhyk* vkSj ^cèkkbZ* 7- Ñ".knkl
vkfn esa bUgksaus vius leLr gk£nd vuqjkx osQ lkFk Ñ".k osQ
8- xksfoan LokehA
:i&lkSan;Z] frjNh fprou ,oa fofoèk HkkoHkafxekvksa rFkk
fØ;kdykiksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

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