Page 120 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV 6- uannklμbudk tUe lu~ 1533 bZ- esa ekuk tkrk gSA budh dfork cM+h ljl vkSj eèkqj gSA bUgksaus
vuqizkl;qDr laLÑr fefJr cztHkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k gS_ vr% izfl¼ gSμ^^lc dfo xf<+;k] uannkl
tfM+;kA** ;s lwjnkl osQ ledkyhu Fks vkSj dkO; dh n`f"V ls v"VNki osQ dfo;ksa esa lwjnkl osQ ckn
budk uke vkrk gS_ bUgksaus fuEufyf[kr xzaFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;k gSμ

Hk¡ojxhr] jkliapkè;k;h] vusdkFkZ eatjh] #fDe.kh&eaxy] fgrksins'k] n'keLoaQèk Hkkxor] Kkueatjh]
ekueatjh] :ieatjh] ukeeatjh] uke¯prkef.k vkfnA uannkl dh izflf¼ ^Hk¡ojxhr* vkSj ^jkliapkè;k;h*
osQ dkj.k gqbZA

7- Ñ".knklμbudk tUe xqtjkr esa vgenkckn osQ ikl lu~ 1495 bZ- osQ yxHkx gqvkA ;s tkfr ls 'kwnz
Fks] ijarq JhoYyHk dh Ñik ls eafnj osQ izèkku FksA chjcy us budks dkjkxkj esa Hkst fn;k] ijarq vkpk;Z
osQ vuqjksèk ls bUgsa eqfDr feyh vkSj fiQj eafnj osQ izèkku cuk fn, x,A bUgksaus fdlh xzaFk dk iz.k;u
ugha fd;kA buosQ 'krkfèkd iqQVdj in gh miyCèk gSaA budh ekr`Hkk"kk ;|fi xqtjkrh Fkh ijarq mUgksaus
vè;olk;iwoZd cztHkk"kk ij iw.kkZfèkdkj izkIr dj fy;k FkkA v"VNki osQ vU; dfo;ksa osQ leku Ük`axkj
osQ vfrfjDr buosQ inksa esa cztHkwfe osQ izfr izse Hkh O;Dr gqvk gSA
8- xksfoan Lokehμbudk tUe Hkjriqj esa lu~ 1505 bZ- esa gqvkA ;s LFkkbZ :i ls egkou jgrs FksA lu~
1535 bZ- esa bUgksaus Lokeh foV~Bynkl ls nh{kk yhA xkso¼Zu ioZr ij budh yxkbZ gqbZ ^dnac[kaMh* vHkh
rd izfl¼ gSA ;s cM+s vPNs xk;d FksA tuJqfr gS fd izfl¼ xk;d rkulsu budk xkuk lquus vk;k
djrs FksA buosQ }kjk jfpr 600 in crk, tkrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crk,¡μ
11- jke HkfDr 'kk[kk osQ dfo;ksa us jke osQ izfr nkL; Hkko dh HkfDr Hkkouk iznf'kZr dh gSA
12- jke HkDr dfo;ksa us viuh jpukvksa esa ;qxhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA
13- Ñ".k HkfDr 'kk[kk ij oYyHkkpk;Z dk izHkko lcls vfèkd iM+kA
14- nkuyhyk vkSj èkzqopfjr lwjnkl dh nks vU; jpuk,a gSaA

12-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

● Ñ".k dkO; ijaijk dk fodkl jhfrdky ,oa vkèkqfud dky esa Hkh fujarj gksrk jgkA jhfrdky osQ lHkh
dfo;ksa ,oa vkèkqfud dky osQ cztHkk"kk dfo;ksa us Ñ".k dks oasQæ fcanq cukdj vusd dkO; xzaFk fy[ks]
¯drq mudk ifjp; nsuk ;gk¡ vizklafxd gksxkA
● Ñ".k HkDr dfo;ksa us izk;% in fy[ks gSaaA lwjlkxj esa inksa dh izèkkurk gSA uannkl us :i eatjh rFkk
jkl eatjh esa nksgkμpkSikbZ dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA jl[kku us dfoÙk vkSj loS;s fy[ks gSaA oqaQMfy;k] xhfrdk]
vfjYy tSls oqQN vU; Nanksa dk iz;ksx Hkh Ñ".k dkO; esa gqvk gSA
● Ñ".k dkO; dh rqyuk esa HkfDrdkyhu jkedkO; Hkys gh ifjek.k dh n`f"V ls U;wu gks] ¯drq viuh
xfjek ,oa mnkÙkrk osQ dkj.k og ¯gnh dkO; esa loZJs"B gSA HkfDrjl ls ljkcksj bu dfo;ksa dh ok.kh
us turk dks vk'kk] mRlkg ,oa LiwQ£r dk lans'k fn;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xksLokeh rqylhnkl jfpr
jkepfjrekul vkt jktk ls ysdj jad rd] fo}ku ls ysdj ew[kZ rd lcosQ ?kjksa esa fojkt jgk gSA bu
dfo;ksa dk izns; ¯gnh lkfgR; dh vewY; fufèk gS vkSj budh mPpdksfV dh jpukvksa osQ dkj.k gh
HkfDrdky dks ¯gnh lkfgR; dk Lo.kZ ;qx ekuk x;k gSA

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