Page 133 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 14 % HkfDrdkyhu vU; lkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;k¡

budk ikyu&iks"k.k vkSj f'k{kk&nh{kk viuh ns[kjs[k esa djokbZ FkhA cM+s gksus ij igys bUgsa ikVu dh tkxhj uksV
nh xbZ vkSj fiQj vtesj dh lwcsnkjh vkSj j.kFkaHkkSj dk fdyk fn;k x;kA vdcj us bUgsa uojRuksa esa LFkku fn;k
FkkA tgk¡xhj osQ 'kklu&dky esa Hkh budk lEeku cuk jgk] ¯drq vafre fnuksa esa 'kgtknk [kqjZe dk leFkZu
djus osQ dkj.k bUgsa uwjtgk¡ dk dksiHkktu cuuk iM+kA og vius nkekn 'kgtknk 'kgj;kj dks Hkkoh 'kkld
cukus dk LoIu ns[k jgh FkhA mlosQ vkns'k ls bUgsa oSQn dj fn;k x;kA ckn esa tgk¡xhj us bUgsa {kek dj fn;kA
fiQj Hkh] buosQ thou osQ vafre fnu oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk O;rhr ugha gq,A

VkLd vdcjh njckj osQ eq[; dfo;ksa osQ fo"k; esa laf{kIr mYys[k dhft,A

jghe vjch] iQkjlh vkSj laLÑr osQ vPNs Kkrk vkSj ¯gnh osQ lqdfo FksA bUgksaus X;kjg o"kZ dh voLFkk esa
gh dkO;&jpuk vkjaHk dj nh FkhA budh jpukvksa esa nksgkoyh] uxj'kksHkk] cjoS ukf;dkHksn vkSj enuk"Vd
izeq[k gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd bUgksaus lrlbZ dh jpuk dh Fkh] ¯drq laizfr buosQ uhfr lacaèkh izk;% rhu lkS nksgs
gh feyrs gSaaA ,d vuqeku osQ vuqlkj dnkfpr~ bUgksaus Ük`axkj jl osQ nksgs Hkh fy[ks gksaxs] ftuosQ ;ksx ls ^lrlbZ*
curhA tks Hkh gks] buosQ uhfr lacaèkh nksgs loZizfl¼ gSa vkSj muesa thou dh fofoèk vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ek£ed
fp=k.k gqvk gSA ;Fkkμ

tks jghe xfr nhi dh] oqQy diwr xfr lks;A
ckjs mft;kjs yxs] c<+s vaèksjksa gks;AA
jfgeu valqvk uSu <fj] ft; nq[k izxV djsb
tkfg fudkjks xsg rs] dl u Hksn dfg nsbAA
^uxj'kksHkk* esa tkSgfju] jaxjsftu] rqjfdu] oSQfFku] xwtjh vkfn fofoèk tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ksa dk fp=k.k feyrk
gSA vdcjh njckj dh Ük`axkfjd Hkkoukvksa vkSj ^ehuk ck”kkj* dh >yd bl xzaFk esa lqyHk gSA ^cjoS
ukf;dkHksn* esa dkO;'kkL=k esa izkIr vusd izdkj dh ukf;dkvksa dk o.kZu gqvk gSA blesa ukf;dk osQ y{k.k ugha
fn, x,] ¯drq mnkgj.k brus ljl gSa fd ikBd Hkko&foHkksj gks tkrk gSA ^enuk"Vd* esa Ñ".k&yhyk lacaèkh
vkB lqanj in gSa] ftuesa xksfi;ksa dh izsefoÞoyrk] eqjyh&yhyk rFkk xksih&fojg dk Ük`axkj&jlkRed o.kZu gSA
budk ,d T;ksfr"k&xazFk ^[ksVdkSrqd tkrde~* Hkh miyCèk gSA blh jpuk iQkjlh&fefJr laLÑr Hkk"kk esa gqbZ
gS vkSj blesa euq";&thou ij xzg&u{k=kkas osQ izHkko dk laf{kIr fp=k.k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; ç'uμ
4- HkfDrdky esa uhfrdkO; osQ fdrus :i izkIr gksrs gSa\

(d) ik¡p ([k) vkB
(x) rhu (?k) nl
-----------------------
5- vdcjh njckj esa Hkwfedj&foHkkx osQ ea=kh Hkh dkO;kuqjkxh FksA
(d) pqrqHkqZtnkl ([k) i`Fohjkt
(x) chjcy (?k) jktk VksMjey

6- dkSu vjch] iQkjlh vkSj laLÑr osQ vPNs Kkrk vkSj fganh osQ lqdfo Fks\
(d) jghe ([k) tgkaxhj
(x) 'kkgtgk (?k) chjcy

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