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¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl




                    uksV             ● nso ^jloknh* vkpk;Z Fks rFkk bldk fuokZg mUgksaus viuh dkO; jpukvksa esa fd;k Hkh gSA jhfr fu:i.k
                                       dh n`f"V ls dfo nso mrus egÙoiw.kZ ugha gSa ftrus dfo osQ :i esa gSaA mudh dfoRo 'kfDr dh rqyuk
                                       oqQN fo}kuksa us fcgkjh ls djrs gq, ¯gnh {ks=k esa ,d fookn [kM+k dj fn;k fd nso cM+s ;k fcgkjh\
                                       bl fo"k; osQ i{k&foi{k esa vusd iqLrosaQ rd fy[kh xb±A
                                     ● ?kukuan dks LoPNanrkoknh dkO;èkkjk dk dfo blfy, dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd mUgksaus jhfr dh caèkh&caèkkbZ
                                       ifjikVh dk vuqdj.k u djosQ ân; dh LoPNan o`fÙk;ksa ij dkO; jpuk dhA
                                     ● jhfrdky osQ vU; dfo;ksa us yksdthou dh mis{kk dh gSA njckjh okrkoj.k]  Ük`axkjfiz;rk ,oa jfldrk
                                       osQ dkj.k mUgsa lkèkkj.k turk osQ nq[k&nnZ dh u rks vuqHkwfr Fkh vkSj u gh turk ls mudk dksbZ tqM+ko
                                       Fkk] blfy, jhfrdky esa yksdthou misf{kr gh jgk gSA

                                  17-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                    1- vO;ofLFkrμlc oqQN xM+cM+ gksuk] Bhd <ax ls ugha gksuk
                                    2- mPpdksfVμcgqr mÙke] cgqr cf<+;k
                                    3- fooknμ>xM+k

                                  17-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


                                    1- osQ'konkl vkSj efrjke dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA
                                    2- Hkw"k.k vkSj fcgkjhyky dk thou ifjp; nhft,A
                                    3- nso vkSj in~ekdj osQ xzaFkksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A

                                  mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

                                    1- lw{e@O;kid                2- 'kCn ØhM+k                3- nksgs
                                    4- (x)                       5- ([k)                      6- (x)
                                    7- lR;                       8- vlR;                      9- lR;

                                  17-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                                    iqLrosaQ  1- fganh lkfgR; dk lexz bfrgklμ'kekZ jes'kpanz] fo|k izdk'ku] dkuiqjA
                                             2- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgklμok".ksZ; MkW- y{ehlkxj] yksdHkkjrh izdk'kuA
                                             3- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgklμf}osnh gtkjh izlkn] fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn~A
                                             4- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgklμVaMu MkW- diwj pan] txr jke ,aM lal izdk'kuA















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