Page 169 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 17 % jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk thouμizeq[k dfo ,oa mudh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡

lw{e <ax ls fd;k gSA bl foospu ij HkkuqnÙk dh ^jleatjh* dk izHkko lkiQ >ydrk gSA vyadkj fu:i.k uksV
esa os Hkkeg ,oa naMh osQ xzaFkksa ls izHkkfor gSaA nso ^jloknh* vkpk;Z Fks rFkk bldk fuokZg mUgksaus viuh dkO;
jpukvksa esa fd;k Hkh gSA jhfr fu:i.k dh n`f"V ls dfo nso mrus egÙoiw.kZ ugha gSa ftrus dfo osQ :i esa
gSaA mudh dfoRo 'kfDr dh rqyuk oqQN fo}kuksa us fcgkjh ls djrs gq, ¯gnh {ks=k esa ,d fookn [kM+k dj fn;k
fd nso cM+s ;k fcgkjh\ bl fo"k; osQ i{k&foi{k esa vusd iqLrosaQ rd fy[kh xb±A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; ç'uμ
------------------------
4- N=klky n'kd esa egkjkt N=klky dh ohjrk dk o.kZu gS rks f'kok ckouh esa dk
c[kku gSA
(d) lkgwth egkjkt ([k) egkjk.kk izrki
(x) f'kokth (?k) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
------------------------
5- fcgkjh lrlbZ dh ipklksa Vhdk,¡ fy[kh xbZ ftuesa ls Vhdk,¡ vfr izfl¼ gSaA
(d) vkB&nl ([k) pkj&ik¡p
(x) nks&rhu (?k) ik¡p&Ng
------------------------
6- vyadkj fu:i.k esa nsu Hkkeg ,oa naMh osQ xzaFkksa ls izHkkfor gSA
(d) dkO;ksa ([k) eqgkojksa

(x) xzaFkksa (?k) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

17-1-6 ?kukuan (1689&1739 bZ-)

?kukuan jhfreqDr èkkjk osQ Üka`xkjh dfo gSaA budk tUe 1689 bZ- vkSj e`R;q ukfnj'kkg osQ vkØe.k osQ le;
1739 bZ- esa gqbZA ;s fnYyh osQ ckn'kkg eqgEen'kkg osQ ;gk¡ ehj eqa'kh Fks vkSj tkfr osQ dk;LFk FksA ;s
^lqtku* uked os';k ls izse djrs FksA ,d fnu njckj osQ oqQpfØ;ksa us ckn'kkg ls dgk fd ehj eqa'kh lkgc
xkrs cgqr vPNk gSaA tc ckn'kkg us bUgsa xkuk lqukus dks dgk rks ;s VkyeVksy djus yxsA rc yksxksa us dgk
fd ;s bl rjg u xk,¡xs] ;fn budh iszfedk ^lqtku* dgs rc xk,¡xsA os';k cqykbZ xbZ vkSj rc ?kukuan us mldh
vksj eq¡g djosQ vkSj ckn'kkg dh vksj ihB djosQ xkuk lquk;kA ckn'kkg buosQ xkus ij rks izlUu gqvk ¯drq
budh csvnch ij bruk ukjkt gqvk fd mlus bUgsa 'kgj ls ckgj fudy tkus dk gqDe ns fn;kA tc bUgksaus
lqtku ls vius lkFk pyus dks dgk rks mlus budkj dj fn;kA bl ij bUgsaa oSjkX; mRiUu gks x;k vkSj ;s
o`ankou vkdj fuEckoZQ lEiznk; osQ oS".ko gks x,A ukfnj'kkg osQ vkØe.k osQ le; gq, dRysvke esa ;s ekjs
x,A yksxksa us ukfnj'kkg osQ lSfudksa ls dgk fd o`ankou esa ckn'kkg dk ehj eqa'kh jgrk gS mlosQ ikl cgqr&lk
eky gksxkA flikfg;ksa us bUgsa tk ?ksjk vkSj muls ^”kj] ”kj] ”kj*] (vFkkZr~ èku] èku] èku) dgk rks bUgksaus 'kCn
dks myVdj jt] jt] jt* dgdj rhu eqV~Bh èkwy mu ij isaQdhA lSfudksa us Øksèk ls budk gkFk dkV Mkyk
vkSj budh e`R;q gks xbZA

?kukuan dh dfork esa ^lqtku* 'kCn dk ckjackj iz;ksx gqvk gS tks dgha rks Ñ".kokph gS rks dgha ^lqtku* uked
ml os';k osQ fy, gS tks budh isz;lh FkhA ?kukuan osQ fy[ks ik¡p xzaFkksa dk irk pyrk gSμ1- lqtku lkxj]
2- fojgyhyk] 3- yksdlkj] 4- jlosQfyoYyh] vkSj 5- ÑikdkaMA vkpk;Z 'kqDy osQ vuqlkj] blosQ
vfrfjDr buosQ dfoÙk vkSj loS;ksa ossQ iqQVdj laxzg Hkh feyrs gSa ftuesa 150 ls ysdj 400 rd Nan ladfyr
gSaA MkW- uxsaæ osQ vuqlkj] ?kukuan osQ oqQN miyCèk dfoÙk&loS;ksa dh la[;k 752 gS] inksa dh la[;k 1,057
rFkk nksgs&pkSikb;ksa dh la[;k 2,354 gSA

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