Page 165 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 17 % jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk thouμizeq[k dfo ,oa mudh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡

3- m¡Qps ?kksj eanj osQ vanj jgu ckjh] uksV
m¡Qps ?kksj eanj osQ vanj jgkrh gSaA
Hkw"k.k Hkur flojkt ohj rsjs =kkl]
uxu tM+krha rha os uxu tM+krh gSaAA
4- nkjk dh u nkSj ;g jkj u¯g [ktq, dh]
ckafèkcks ugha gS oSaQèkks ehj lgcky dksA
cw<+fr gS fnYyh lks laHkkjS D;ksa u fnYyhifr
èkDdk vkfu ykX;ks flojkt egkdky dksAA

17-1-4 fcgkjhyky (1595&1663 bZ-)
fcgkjh jhfrdky osQ loZJs"B dfo gSa ftudk tUe 1595 bZ- esa Xokfy;j esa gqvk FkkA fcgkjh osQ ,dek=k xzaFk
dk uke ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* gS ftldh jpuk lu~ 1662 bZ- esa laiUu gqbZA fcgkjh dk nsgkolku 1663 bZ- esa gqvkA
fcgkjh us ;|fi dksbZ y{k.k xzaFk ugha fy[kk rFkkfi mUgsa jhfr'kkL=k dh vPNh tkudkjh Fkh ftldk mi;ksx
mUgksaus viuh lrlbZ esa fd;k gSA

fcgkjh dh [;kfr dk ewy vkèkkj mudk vU;re xazFk ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* gS ftlesa oqQy feykdj 713 nksgs gSaaA
bl xazFk dk fuekZ.k ^xkFkk lIr'krh*] ^ve#d 'krd*] ^vk;kZ lIr'krh* dh iszj.kk ls gqvk gSA fcgkjh
t;iqj osQ fetkZ jktk t;¯lg osQ njckjh dfo FksA dgk tkrk gS fd ftl le; fcgkjh t;iqj esa igq¡ps ml
le; egkjkt t;¯lg viuh NksVh jkuh osQ izse esa brus vklDr Fks fd jktdkt Hkwydj egy ls ckgj rd
u fudyrs FksA rc fcgkjh us ;g nksgk fy[kdj muosQ ikl fHktok fn;kμ

u¯g ijkx u¯g eèkqj eèkq u¯g fodkl bfg dkyA
vyh dyh gh lkSa ¯oè;kS vkxs dkSu gokyAA
nksgs esa fufgr O;aX;kFkZ dks le>dj jktk t;¯lg rqjar ckgj fudy vk, vkSj jktdkt esa layXu gks x,A rc
ls fcgkjh dk eku cgqr c<+ x;kA jktk us mUgsa ,sls gh ljl nksgs cukus dk funsZ'k fn;k rFkk izR;sd nksgs osQ
cnys mUgsa ,d v'kiQhZ (Lo.kZ eqnzk) nh tkus yxhA
^fcgkjh lrlbZ* ewyr% Ük`axkj jl ls vksrizksr eqDrd dkO; gS ftldk izR;sd nksgk ¯gnh lkfgR; dk ,d&,d
jRu ekuk tkrk gSA fcgkjh lrlbZ dh ipklksa Vhdk,¡ fy[kh xb± ftuesa ls pkj&ik¡p Vhdk,¡ vfr izfl¼ gSaA
buosQ uke gSaμ
1- Ñ".k dfo dh Vhdk tks dfoÙkksa esa gSA
2- gfjizdk'k Vhdk
3- yYywth yky dh ykypafædk
4- ljnkj dfo dh Vhdk
5- lqjfr feJ dh Vhdk
buosQ vfrfjDr ^fcgkjh* uked xzaFk esa iafMr vfEcdknÙk O;kl us fcgkjh osQ nksgksa dk Hkko iYyou jksyk
Nan esa fd;k gSA iafMr ijekuan us ^Ük`axkj lIr'krh* uke ls fcgkjh osQ nksgksa dk vuqokn laLÑr esa fd;k gSA
eqa'kh nsoh izlkn us fcgkjh osQ nksgksa dk vuqokn mnwZ osQ 'ksjksa esa fd;k gSA ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* dk ikBkuqlaèkku
,oa laiknu cztHkk"kk eeZK ckcw txUukFknkl jRukdj us ^fcgkjh jRukdj* uke ls fd;k gSA
eqDrd dfork esa tks xq.k gksus pkfg,] os lHkh fcgkjh lrlbZ esa miyCèk gksrs gSaA ^^eqDrd esa izcaèk osQ leku
jl dh èkkjk ugha jgrh] vfirq blesa rks jl osQ ,sls NhaVs iM+rs gSa fd ân; dfydk FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, f[ky
mBrh gSA ;fn izcaèk dkO; ,d foLr`r ouLFkyh gS rks eqDrd ,d pquk xqynLrk gSA** vkpk;Z 'kqDy us ;g
dgdj eqDrd dkO; dh dlkSVh dk fuèkkZj.k dj fn;k gS rFkk fcgkjh lrlbZ bl dlkSVh ij iw.kZr% [kjh
mrjrh gSA os vkxs iqu% dgrs gSaμ^ftl dfo esa dYiuk dh lekgkj 'kfDr osQ lkFk Hkk"kk dh lekl 'kfDr

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