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bdkbZ 17 % jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk thouμizeq[k dfo ,oa mudh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡





               3- lrlbZ                     jpukdky 1681 bZ-] HkksxukFk osQ vkJ; esa             uksV
               4- vyadkj iapkf'kdk          jpukdky 1690 bZ-] Kkupan osQ vkJ; esa
               5- o`ÙkdkSeqnh               jpukdky 1701 bZ-] Lo:i flag cqansyk osQ vkJ; esa
               6- jljkt                     jpukdky 1633&43 bZ-] Lora=k :i ls fy[kk x;kA

               7- y{k.k Ük`axkj             miyCèk ugha gSA
               8- lkfgR;lkj                 miyCèk ugha gSA
          jhfrxzaFkksa dh n`f"V ls budh mRÑ"V jpuk,¡ gSaμjljkt vkSj yfyr yykeA vkpk;Z 'kqDy osQ vuqlkjμ^^jl
          vkSj vyadkj dh f'k{kk esa budk mi;ksx cjkcj pyrk vk;k gSA**
          ^jljkt* esa  Ük`axkj jl ,oa ukf;dk Hksn dk foospu ^HkkuqnÙk dh ^jleatjh* vkSj ^jghe* osQ cjoS ukf;dk
          Hksn* osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA igys nksgs esa y{k.k nsdj fiQj dfoÙk vkSj loS;s esa ljl mnkgj.k fn,
          x, gSaA budh Hkk"kk dh iz'kalk djrs gq, 'kqDy th us fy[kk gSμ^^jhfrdky osQ izfrfufèk dfo;ksa esa in~ekdj
          dks NksM+ vkSj fdlh dfo esa efrjke dh lh pyrh Hkk"kk vkSj ljy O;atuk ugha feyrhA mudh Hkk"kk esa ukn
          lkSan;Z Hkh fo|eku gSA**
          efrjke dh dfork esa u rks Hkkoksa dh Ñf=kerk gS vkSj u Hkk"kk dhA Hkk"kk 'kCnkMEcjksa ls iwjh rjg eqDr gSA
          osQoy vkuqizkfldrk osQ fy, v'kDr 'kCnksa dh Hkjrh bUgksaus ugha dhA nwj dh dkSM+h ykus osQ isQj esa Hkh os
          ugha iM+s blfy, mUgksaus ukf;dk osQ fojgrki dk oSlk o.kZu ugha fd;k tSlk fcgkjh us djosQ mls etkd dh
          gn rd igq¡pk fn;kA
          ^jljkt* vkSj ^yfyr yyke* vius fo"k; osQ vuqie xzaFk gSa ^yfyr yyke* esa vyadkjksa osQ mnkgj.k cgqr
          ljl ,oa Li"V gSaA efrjke lrlbZ osQ nksgs Hkh fcgkjh lrlbZ dh VDdj osQ gSaA

          muosQ nksgksa dks yksx Hkzeo'k fcgkjh dk nksgk le> cSBrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s fcgkjh lrlbZ osQ nksgksa ls fdlh Hkkafr
          de ugha vkaosQ tk ldrsA

          efrjke osQ nks loS;s ;gk¡ izLrqr gSaμ
                           1- oaqQnu dks jax iQhdks yxS]
                                  >yoSQ vfr vaxfu pk# xksjkbZA
                             vk¡f[ku esa vylkfu fprkSu esa]
                                  eatq foyklfu dh ljlkbZAA
                             dks fcuq eksy fcdkr ugha]
                                  efrjke ygS eqldkfu feBkbZA
                             T;kSa&T;kSa fugkfj, usjs àS uSufu]
                                  R;ksa&R;ksa [kjh fudjS lh fudkbZAA
                           2- osQfy osaQ jkfr v?kkus ugha]
                                  fnu gh esa yyk iqfu ?kkr yxkbZA
                             ^I;kl yxh] dksm ikuh nS tkb;ks]
                                  Hkhrj cSfB osaQ ckr lqukbZAA
                             tsBh iBkbZ xbZ nqygh] gafl]
                                  gsfj gjSa efrjke cqykbZA
                             dkUg osQ cksy iS dku u nhUgha]
                                  lqxsg dh nsgfj iS èkfj vkbZAA





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