Page 161 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 17 % jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk thouμizeq[k dfo ,oa mudh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡

17-1 jhfrdky osQ izeq[k dfo ,oa mudh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ uksV

17-1-1 osQ'konkl (1560&1617 bZ-)

vkpk;Z osQ'konkl dks vkpk;Z jkepaæ 'kqDy us le;&foHkkx dh n`f"V ls ;|fi HkfDrdky esa LFkku fn;k gS
rFkkfi izo`fÙk dh n`f"V ls os jhfrdky osQ varxZr vkrs gSaA oLrqr% osQ'ko ls ¯gnh dh jhfr ijaijk izkjaHk gksrh
gSA os ¯gnh osQ izeq[k vyadkjoknh vkpk;Z ekus tkrs gSaA

osQ'ko dk tUe 1560 bZ- vkSj e`R;q 1617 bZ- esa gqbZA ;s vksjNk ujs'k egkjkt jkeflag osQ HkkbZ baæthr flag
osQ vkJ; esa jgrs FksA osQ'ko dks vyadkjoknh blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd os vyadkjghu dfork dks lqanj
gh ugha ekursμ
tnfi lqtkfr lqyPNuh lqcju ljl lqo`ÙkA
Hkw"ku ¯cnq u fojktbZ dfork cfurk feÙkAA
vkpk;Z osQ'konkl osQ fy[ks ukS xzaFkksa osQ uke bl izdkj gSaμ

jpuk dk uke jpukdky
1- jfldfiz;k 1591 bZ-
2- jkepafædk 1601 bZ-
3- dfofiz;k 1601 bZ-
4- jru ckouh 1607 bZ-

5- ohjflag nso pfjr 1607 bZ-
6- foKkuxhrk 1607 bZ-
7- tgk¡xhj tlpafædk 1612 bZ-
8- u[k&f'k[k μ
9- Nanekyk μ
buesa jfldfiz;k] dfofiz;k vkSj Nanekykμjhfrijd xazFk gSaA jfldfiz;k 16 izdk'kksa esa foHkDr y{k.k xzaFk
ftldk ewy izfrik| Ük`axkj foospu gSA bl xzaFk osQ 13 izdk'kksa eas rks Ük`axkj ppkZ gS rFkk 'ks"k rhu izdk'kksa
esa vU; jlksa] o`fÙk;ksa ,oa dkO; nks"kksa dk foospu gSA
dfofiz;k dh jpuk osQ'ko us vius vkJ;nkrk jktk banzthr ¯lg dh jkturZdh ^jk; izohu* dks dkO; f'k{kk
nsus osQ mís'; ls dh FkhA vyadkj fu:i.k osQ lkFk&lkFk blesa dkO; jhfr] dkO; nks"k vkfn dk Hkh fo'kn
foospu gSA osQ'ko osQ vkpk;ZRo ,oa dfoRo dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr blh xzaFk esa gqbZ gSA
Nanekyk esa dfo us 77 Nanksa osQ y{k.k vkSj mnkgj.k izLrqr fd, gSA ^jkepafnzdk* osQ osQ'konkl }kjk
jkedFkk ij fy[kk x;k mRÑ"V egkdkO; gS tcfd foKkuxhrk ,d vkè;kfRed xzaFk gS ftlesa dfo osQ
nk'kZfud fopkjksa dks vfHkO;fDr feyh gSA
osQ'ko us vyadkj foospu ^naMh* osQ dkO;kn'kZ rFkk osQ'ko feJ }kjk jfpr ^vyadkj 'ks[kj* uked
laLÑr xzaFkksa osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k gSA osQ'ko }kjk fd;k x;k vyadkj foospu ;|fi lw{e ,oa O;kid gSA
rFkkfi oqQN vyadkjksa osQ y{k.k vLi"V gSa rFkk y{k.k vkSj mnkgj.k esa vlaxfr feyrh gSA
osQ'ko dh dfork esa vyadj.k] peRdkj izn'kZu ,oa ikafMR; izn'kZu dh izeq[krk gSA mudh dfork esa fDy"Vrk
vk xbZ gS ftlosQ dkj.k mUgsa ^dfBu dkO; dk izsr* dgk tkrk gSA mudh dfork dh fDy"Vrk osQ fo"k;
esa ;g mfDr izk;% dgh tkrh gSA
dfo dksa nsu u pgS fonkbZA iwNs osQ'ko dh dforkbZAA

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