Page 196 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV osQ varxZr dh tk ldrh gSμHkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd xq.k&xkFkk dh vfHkO;fDr bl jpuk dk eq[; vHkh"V gSA
txUukFk izlkn fe¯yn (1907&1986) osQ ^thou&laxhr* esa Hkkjr osQ lkaLÑfrd xkSjo] jk"Vªh; psruk vkSj
cfynku dh Hkkouk dks O;Dr djus okyh dfork,¡ ladfyr gSaA budh jpuk 1922 ls 1936 osQ eè; gqbZ FkhA
fnudj&Ñr ^js.kqdk* (1935) Hkh blh 'kSyh dk dfork&laxzg gSA :<+h&fonzksg] uo;qx dh LiwQ£r vkSj
vkstfLork dh n`f"V ls bldh dfork,¡ vizfre gSaA bl lanHkZ esa eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh ^Lons'k&laxhr*
(1925)] dfo ^f=k'kwy* (x;kizlkn 'kqDy ^lusgh*) dh ^jk"Vªh; ea=k* (1921)] osQnkjukFk feJ ^izHkkr*
dh ^Tokyk* (1921)] egs'kpanz izlkn dh ^dkaxzsl 'krd* (1936) vkfn jpukvksa dk mYys[k Hkh vko';d
gSμml ;qx dh jk"Vªh;&laLÑfrd dkO;&psruk dks xfreku djus esa bu Ñfr;ksa dk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crk,¡μ
7- f}osnh th viuh jpukvksa }kjk ns'kokfl;ksa dks blh la?k"kZ vkSj lk/uk osQ ekxZ ij pyus dh izsj.kk ugha
ns losQA

8- ns'k dh Lora=krk rFkk lekt dh ubZ jpuk osQ fy, f}osnh th us vFkd lk/uk dhA
9- f}osnh th dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh Hkkoksa osQ vuq:i ljyrk vkSj xfr fy, gq, gSA

20-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

● iafMr egkohjizlkn f}osnh dk ¯gnh lkfgR; esa ;ksxnku ,d ltZd osQ :i esa mruk ugha gS ftruk ,d
fopkjd] fn'kk&funsZ'kd] fpard ,oa fu;ked osQ :i esa gSA mudh izsj.kk ls ¯gnh osQ vusd dfo lkeus
vk, tks muosQ vkn'kks± dks ysdj vkxs c<+sA mudh fopkjèkkjk dk iYyou djrs gq, bu dfo;ksa us ,d
vksj rks uohu dkO;èkkjk dk Jhx.ks'k djrs gq, Hkkjrsanqdkyhu leL;k iwfrZ] jhfr fu:i.k ls ¯gnh dfork
dks eqDr fd;k rks nwljh vksj [kM+h cksyh dks dkO; Hkk"kk osQ :i esa izfrf"Br dj fn;kA Hkk"kk ifj"dkj
,oa laLdkj dk tks dk;Z f}osnh ;qx esa gqvk og lnSo Lej.kh; jgsxkA
● ^ljLorh* if=kdk us Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa gh {ks=kksa esa ifj"dkj fd;kA blosQ ekè;e ls Kku dk
izpkj&izlkj gqvk] fdrus gh u, ys[kd vkSj dfo izdk'k esa vk,] Hkk"kk laLdkj gqvk] lekt lqèkkj]
ns'kizse] pfj=k&fuekZ.k dh Hkkouk,¡ fodflr gqb±A ns'kHkfDr ,oa jk"Vªh;rk dh psruk fodflr djus esa
Hkh bl if=kdk dk fof'k"V ;ksxnku gSA

20-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- jk"Vªh;rkμjk"Vª dh Hkkouk] jk"Vª izse
2- fo'oca/qRoμlalkj esa ,drk rFkk HkkbZpkjk

20-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj muosQ ;qx osQ fo"k; esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
2- fganh uotkxj.k vkSj ljLorh dk foLrkj ls mYys[k dhft,A
3- (v) ckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu th* (c) lqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

190 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY