Page 225 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 21 % Nk;kokn rFkk mÙkj Nk;koknh dkO; izo`fÙk;k¡

ftlesa ok;oh;rk ugha cfYd ^vuqHko dh vk¡p* gSA ;s dfo Nk;koknh vfr Hkkoqdrk o izxfroknh uksV
;kaf=kd fopkjèkkjk dk [kaMu djosQ vuqHkwfr dh izekf.kdrk ij cy nsrs gSaA losZ'oj crkrs gSa fd fcuk
vuqHkwfr osQ dfork ugha fy[kh tk ldrhμ
^^fyiVk jtkbZ esa@eksVs rfd;s ij èkj dfork dh dkih@
BaMd ls vdM+h maxfy;ksa ls dye idM+@eSaus bl thou dh xyh&xyh ukih@
gkFk oqQN yxk ugha@dksbZ Hkh Hkko dec[r txk ughaA**
u, dfo;ksa us lR; dh xgjkbZ dks vius vuqHkoksa ls vk¡dk gS] lR; dh pksV dks Lo;a ij lgk gSμ
^^eSa u;k dfo gw¡@blh ls tkurk gw¡@
lR; dh pksV fdruh xgjh gksrh gSA** μlosZ'oj
(ii) y?kqekuookn dh voèkkj.kkμvfLrRooknh n'kZu rFkk fo'o;q¼] e'khuhdj.k] Lora=krk ls eksgHkax
vkfn fLFkfr;ksa osQ izHkko esa ubZ dfork esa y?kqekuo dh èkkj.kk mHkjhA ^y?kqekuo* ogh ekuo gS tks
igys laLÑfr osQ osaQæ esa Fkk ¯drq ftlosQ egÙo esa vpkud Hkkjh deh vkbZ gSA ;g vius vkRelEeku]
ladYi] t;] ijkt; vkfn ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lesVdj vkxs c<+rk gSA ml ij dksbZ nsoRo vkjksfir ugha
gSA og ladV esa i¡Qldj viuk jkLrk Lo;a cukrk gSA blh dkj.k mls viuh y?kqrk ls ghurk dh Hkkouk
ugha mitrh cfYd xoZ dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSμ
^^ge NksVs yksx@pkgs vuns[ks chr tk,¡@
dksbZ rks ns[ksxk@ gekjh eqfV~B;ksa esa xqyeksgj osQ iwQy Fks
dksbZ rks phUgsxk@gekjs gksBksa ij dfork,¡ FkhaA** μv'kksd oktis;h

(iii) vkèkqfud Hkkocksèkμvkèkqfud Hkko&cksèk ubZ dfork dh osaQæh; fo'ks"krk gSA tks vkèkqfudrk Hkkjrsanq ;qx
ls fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa c<+rh vk jgh Fkh] og ;gk¡ vkdj Hkko&cksèk osQ Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA vFkkZr~
bu dfo;ksa osQ ewy ¯pru esa 'kkfey gks xbZ gSA bl dkj.k ;s dfo la'k;] fujFkZdrk cksèk] eksgHkax tSlh
fLFkfr;ksa osQ f'kdkj gq, gSaA
è;krO; gS fd ;g vkèkqfud Hkkocksèk ekDlZoknh fpardksa osQ foijhr O;fDroknh vkèkqfud Hkko&cksèk
gSA blhfy, izxfroknh leh{kk osQ f'k[kj iq#"k MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ us ubZ dfork ij vfLrRookn vkSj
vkèkqfud Hkko&cksèk osQ izHkko dk ftØ djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ^^ubZ dfork thou osQ udkj dh dfork
gSA ;g thou dh foÑfr dh dfork gSA ;g gj rjg dh udkjkRedrk dks mRlo Hkko ls fpf=kr djrh
gSA ;g lc og vkèkqfud Hkkocksèk osQ uke ij djrh gSA ;g laLÑfr] ijaijk vkSj euq"; osQ mnkÙk ewY;ksa
dh mis{kk djrh gSA**

vkèkqfud Hkkocksèk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(i) 'kgjhdj.k] ;a=kokn vkSj lacaèkghurk vkfn osQ dkj.k uxjh; thou esa tfVyrk] ruko o vyxko tSlh
fLFkfr;ksa dh mRifÙk gqbZ ftlls osnuk vkSj ihM+k dk tUe gqvkA ubZ dfork,¡ osnuk dks izfr"Bk iznku
djrh gSa D;ksafd ;g osnuk vftZr gksus osQ dkj.k ldkjkRed gSA ;g Nk;koknh osnuk dh rjg Hkkoksa
ls ugha oju~ fopkjksa dh fueZe bZekunkjh ls iSnk gksrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,μ

^^nq%[k lcdks eatrk gS@ vkSj pkgs Lo;a@ lcdks ;g eqDr djuk u tkus]
¯drq ftUgsa ;g eatkrk gS@ mUgsa ;g lh[k nsrk gS@ fd nwljksa dks eqDr j[ksaA**
μvKs;
^^og ihM+k gS tks@ gedks rqedks lcdks viukrh gSA
lPpkbZ gS@ vutkus dks Hkh@ gkFk idM+dj pyuk fl[kkrh gSA** μèkeZohj Hkkjrh
(ii) ubZ dfork esa laosnuk vkèkqfud gks xbZ gSA blfy, tSls gh dksbZ ckr dfo osQ lkeus vkrh gS] og ml
ij la'k; djus yxrk gSA ;g la'k; vkèkqfud thou n`f"V dk izLFkku fcanq gSA dfo gj fn, x, lR;

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 219