Page 226 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV ij la'k; djrk gS D;ksafd ;g lR; dh miyfCèk gsrq okaNuh; gSA ujs'k esgrk la'k; dh egÙkk crkrs
gq, ^la'k; dh ,d jkr esa* fy[krs gSaμ
^^dkSu lk@fdldk vlR;@
bl lR;klR; dk fu.kZ;@djsxk dkSu@
;s lc LohdkjksfDr;k¡ gSa@lR; ugha@
vks firk@ la'k; fud"k gS@½r dk HkhA**

(iii) tc ijaijk }kjk iznÙk ewY;ksa osQ izfr la'k; iSnk gksrk gS rks O;fDr osQ thou ls lkFkZdrk o larks"k [kRe
gksus yxrk gSA thou esa ;kaf=kdrk o vfu'p;kRedrk vk tkrh gS tks fujFkZdrk cksèk dks tUe nsrh gSA
u;k dfo dgrk gSμ
^^tgk¡ fy[kk gS I;kj ogk¡ fy[k nks lM+d@ iQoZQ ugha iM+rk@
tgk¡ fy[kk gS lM+d ogk¡ fy[k nks I;kj@ iQoZQ ugha iM+rk]
esjs ;qx dk eqgkojk gS@ iQoZQ ugha iM+rk]** μosQnkjukFk flag
^^oSQlh fofp=k gS ;g f”kanxh
ftls eSa thrk gw¡
,d lM+k diM+k tks iQVrk tkrk gS
T;ksa T;ksa lhrk gw¡A** μlosZ'oj
(iv) la'k; cksèk osQ dkj.k bu dfo;ksa dks lHkh iznÙk ewY; vizklafxd yxrs gSaA ;g ewY;ghurk dh fLFkfr
gS D;ksafd bUgsa iqjkus ewY; vuqi;qDr yxrs gSa vkSj u, ewY; vHkh cus ugha gSaA ;gh la?k"kZ vkLFkk ij
Hkh iz'ufpÉ yxkrk gSμ
^^ftldks rqe dgrs gks izHkq@ mlus tc pkgk@
e;kZnk dks vius gh fgr esa cny fy;k@ oapd gS oksA** μèkeZohj Hkkjrh
(v) ubZ dfork egkuxj dh dfork gS] vr% bldh fo"k;oLrq dk vkèkkj uxjh; thou gSA uxjh; thou
esa foMacuk,¡] folaxfr;k¡ vkSj =kklfn;k¡ gSaA ;gk¡ thrk gqvk vkneh viuh igpku] vius thus dk vFkZ]
vkneh gksus dk erycμlc oqQN [kks pqdk gSA ekuo ls vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ iksLVj gks x, gSaμ
^^ysfdu eSa ns[krk gw¡@ vkt osQ tekus esa@ vkneh ls T;knk@
yksx iksLVjksa dks igpkurs gSa@ os vkneh ls cM+s lR; gSaA** μlosZ'oj
(vi) ubZ dfork dh psruk esa bfrgkl&cksèk izHkkoh ugha gS vkSj mls Hkfo"; ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA og
osQoy {k.k dks gh lR; ekurh gSA mldh O;fDroknh psruk mlesa {k.koknh ekufldrk dks fodflr
djrh gSA blh {k.kokn us ,d vksj dfo;ksa dks O;fDrxr rFkk {kf.kd lR; [kkstus dh izsj.kk nh rFkk
nwljh vksj Hkksxokn dh izsj.kk nhA fuEufyf[kr dfork esa {k.k dk ;gh egÙo iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSμ
^^eSa izLrqr gw¡@ ;g {k.k Hkh dgha u [kks tk,
;g dNq, lh esjh vkRek@ iats iSQyk]
vlyh :i tks rqEgsa fn[kkus dks mRlqd gks mBh gS]
D;k tkus@ vxys gh {k.k dh vkgV ik]
lc oqQN vius esa fiQj lesV ys vanjA** μdhfrZ pkSèkjh
(vii) ubZ dfork esa lfØ; jktuhfrd psruk Hkh mifLFkr gSA bldk izeq[k Loj jktuhfr osQ pfj=k dk
inkZiQk'k djuk gSA ;gk¡ jktuhfrd eksgHkax dh fLFkfr gS D;ksafd Lora=krk osQ LoIu VwV x, gSaA tks
Lora=krk feyh gS] og uke ek=k dh gSA u;k dfo dgrk gSμ

^^vius ;gk¡ tura=k ,d rek'kk gS]
ftldh tku enkjh dh vk'kk gSA** μèkwfey

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