Page 376 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV eq[kj fojksèk feyrk gSA bu miU;kldkjksa osQ vfrfjDr Hkh miU;kldkjksa dh ,d yach drkj gS ftlesa Hkh"e
lkguh (rel)] jkeoqQekj Hkzej] Ñ".k cynso oSn] fxfjjkt fd'kksj (tqxycanh)] f'kokuh] Ñ".kk lkscrh (Mkj
ls fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtk)] m"kk fiz;aonk (ipiu [kaHks yky nhokjsa)] jes'k c{kh (vBkjg lwjt osQ ikSèks)
y{ehdkar oekZ] eèkqdj xaxkèkj] txnackizlkn nhf{kr (eqnkZ?kj)] vkfjxiwfM cky'kkSfj jsM~Mh vkfn osQ uke
mYys[kuh; gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; ç'uμ
4- 'ks[kj dh rqyuk esa Hkqou dh D;k Ñf=ke] vkjksfir vkSj vfo'oluh; gS\

(d) rstfLork ([k) ikjnf'kZrk
(x) v/feZrk (?k) ;k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
--------------------------
5- tSusanz vkSj vKs; izQk;M osQ ls izHkkfor gSa] rks bykpanz tks'kh mlosQ euksfo'ys"k.k lsA
(d) er ([k) peRdkj

(x) vkfo"dkj (?k) euksfoKku
-----------------
6- u;s ,sfrgkfld n`f"Vdks.k dks xzg.k djusokyksa esa gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u] vkSj
jkaxs; jk?ko fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSaA
(d) eq'kh izsepan ([k) o`nkaou yky oekZ
(x) ve`r yky ukxj (?k) ;'kiky
--------------------------
7- D;k f}osnh th osQ bfrgkl osQ rRFkksa ij vk/kfjr gS\
(d) iz;kl ([k) dkO;
(x) miU;kl (?k) ;k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

30-1-5 dgkuh

dfork vkSj dgkuh Nk;koknksÙkj dky dh osaQnzh; foèkk,¡ jgh gSa ftudks ysdj cgqr&ls lkfgfR;d vkanksyu
gq,] xksf"B;k¡ gqb± vkSj i=k&if=kdkvksa osQ fo'ks"kkad fudysA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd bu nksuksa us
ledkyhurk dks xgjs vFkZ esa js[kkafdr djus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj thou dh tfVyrkvksa dks mudh lexzrk
esa vk¡dus dh dksf'k'k dhA ubZ dfork osQ otu ij dgkuh dks Hkh ^ubZ dgkuh* dgk tkus yxk vkSj fiQj]
lpsru dgkuh rFkk ^v&dgkuh* vkanksyu Hkh pyk, x,A Nk;kokn&;qx osQ vuarj ¯gnh&dgkuh esa vkjaHk esa
izxfroknh vkSj O;fDroknh izo`fÙk;k¡ fn[kkbZ nhaA blh le; vkèkqfudrk&cksèk dh izo`fÙk Hkh mHkjh] ftlosQ
izek.kLo:i Hkqous'oj dh ^lw;Ziwtk* vkSj ^HksfM+,* 'kh"kZd dgkfu;ksa dks tSausnz] vKs; vkSj bykpanz tks'kh us
iYyfor fd;kA 1950 bZ- osQ ckn dh dgkfu;ksa esa Øe'k% oS;fDrdrk dk ncko c<+rk x;kA oqQN nsj osQ fy,
Lora=krk izkfIr dk mYykl vkapfyd dgkfu;ksa esas vfHkO;Dr gqvk] ij og dgkuh dh fodkl&;k=kk dk
vLFkk;h i{k FkkA 'kh?kz gh Lora=krk ls izkIr gksus okys lq[k osQ izfr jksekuh eksg VwV x;k vkSj O;fDr ,d rjg
osQ dVko ;k vyxko osQ dB?kjs esa [kM+k gks x;kA NBs n'kd esa tks ruko ;k vyxko vk;k og ewY;ksa ls
iw.kZr% fofPNUu ugha gqvk Fkk] ¯drq lu~ 1962 esa phu&Hkkjr ;q¼ osQ le; jkseSafVd ljdkj us gesa vafre :i
ls eksgeqDr dj fn;kA blhfy, ekDlZ vkSj Úk;M osQ izHkkoksa ls vkxs c<+dj vfLrRooknh n'kZu us thou osQ
cqfu;knh lokyksa dh vksj gekjk è;ku vkÑ"V fd;k] ftlls lkrosa n'kd esa la=kkl] vyxko] csxkusiu vkSj
mQc ls lac¼ dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh xb±A

370 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY