Page 387 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 31 % vk/qfud ;qx dk x| lkfgR;

31-1 miU;kl uksV

lÙkk esa jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa osQ opZLo cuk, j[kus osQ fy, tksM+&rksM+ dh dksf'k'k dh rjg lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa
esa Hkh opZLo dh yM+kbZ pyrh jgrh gSA foèkk,¡ izk;% viuk :i&jax cnyrh jgrh gSaμHkk"kk vkSj f'kYi osQ
Lrj ij dHkh dfork lkfgR; osQ osaQnz esa vk tkrh gS rks dHkh dFkk lkfgR;A dHkh dfork dgkuh cu tkrh
gS rks dHkh dgkuh dfork ;k miU;kl ;k egkdkO;A bl lPpkbZ osQ ckotwn fd gky osQ o"kks± esa dfork vkSj
dFkk lkfgR; esa dkiQh rksM+&iQksM+ gqbZ gSA pw¡fd lkfgR; dk Ïksr thou&lekt gksrk gS] u fo"k;oLrq vkSj u
gh jpuk dh varoZLrq cnyrh gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd ,d vPNk lkfgR;dkj vius le; osQ ns'k&dky esa
;FkkFkZ dk vUos"k.k djrk gS] laosnuk osQ èkjkry ijA
fiNys o"kZ Ms<+&nks ntZu miU;kl izdkf'kr gq, cqtqxZ] o;Ld vkSj ;qok ys[kdksa osQ bu miU;klksa esa yxHkx
vkèkk ntZu miU;kl js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSaA bu miU;klksa dh fo"k;oLrq esa fofoèkrk gh ugha] vrhr vkSj
orZeku dh laf'y"V tfVyrkvksa dk mQgkiksg Hkh gS] buesa bfrgkl] laLo`Qfr] HkweaMyhdj.k ls mRiUu iwathokn
dk ladV osQ lkFk gkf'k, ij jg jgs yksxksa dk thou&la?k"kZ Hkh gS] lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd buesa gekjs
thou dk jkx&jax Hkh gSA bl lky osQ mÙkjk¼Z esa ukVddkj&miU;kldkj lqjsanz oekZ dk u;k miU;kl ^dkVuk
'keh dk o`{k inqeia[kqjh dh èkkj ls* (Hkkjrh; KkuihB) vk;kA mUgsa ^eq>s pkan pkfg,* ls miU;kldkj osQ
:i esa izflf¼ feyh ysfdu muosQ nwljs miU;kl ^nks eqnks± osQ fy, xqynLrk* ij fo'ks"k è;ku ugha fn;k x;k]
bl miU;kl ij ofj"B vkykspd MkW- xksiky jk; dh fVIi.kh Fkhμrhljk xqynLrk ys[kd osQ fy, vius u,
miU;kl] tks ,d n`';&dkO;k[;ku gS] esa lqjsanz oekZ us egkdfo dkfynkl osQ thou&la?k"kZ dks osaQnz esa j[kk
gS vkSj ik¡p [kaMksa esa foHkDr bl miU;kl dks ubZ f'kYi izfofèk esa 95 n`';ksPN~oklksa esa fy[kk gSA pw¡fd mUgksaus
bl miU;kl osQ fy, i;kZIr 'kksèk fd;k gS blfy, iwjk fo'okl gS fd u osQoy ;g miU;kl pfpZr gksxk]
blls mUgsa i;kZIr ;'k Hkh feysxkA
johanz dkfy;k viuh O;Lrrkvksa osQ dkj.k jpukRed ys[ku osQ fy, T;knk le; ugha fudky ikrs ^[kqnk lgh
lyker gS* osQ ckn mudk nwljk NksVk miU;kl ^,ohlhMh* vk;k vkSj vc rhljk miU;kl ^17 jkukMs jksM*
2010 esaA bl miU;kl osQ osaQnz esa eqacbZ (rc cacbZ) osQ leqnz rV ij fLFkr Hkqrgk edku esa jgus okyk laiwju
tSlk thoar ik=k gS] ftlosQ fy, vrhr ugha orZeku dh ekSt&eLrh vkSj jkxjax gS] miU;kl csgn fnypLi
gS vkSj ^xkfyc NwVh 'kjkc* dh rjg thou thus vkSj fy[kus dh lwfiQ;kuk 'kSyh vCnqy fcfLeYykg dk u;k
miU;kl ^jkoh fy[krk gS* muosQ fiNys miU;kl ^vifo=k vk[;ku* ls vkxs tkrk gSA bl miU;kl esa ,d fuEu
eè;oxhZ; eqfLye ifjokj dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa dh thou&xkFkk gS] miU;kl jkspd gS] ysfdu muosQ gh miU;kl
^>huh&>huh chuh pnfj;k* dk vfrozQe.k ugha djrkA lkjk jk; vc rd dgkfu;k¡ fy[krh jgh gSa] ^phy
okyh dksBh* mudk igyk miU;kl gS ftlesa mUgksaus cukjl fLFkr vukFkky; esa jg jgh ehuk{kh osQ
thou&la?k"kZ dks mBk;k gS] ;g miU;kl blfy, fof'k"V gS fd blesa vrhr dh ijNkb;k¡ gh ugha gSa]
vyx&vyx vkoktksa esa xqaFkh LoIu] Le`fr vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh vusd ijrsa Hkh gSaA miU;kl dh Hkk"kk dk vkd"kZ.k
fo"k;oLrq dks <adrk ugha gS] cfYd ,d ubZ ped ls Hkj nsrk gSA
fouksn oqQekj JhokLro fganh lalkj esa ^lp eSaus cuk, ugha* dfork laxzg ls tkus x, FksA bl o"kZ mudk
igyk miU;kl ^otg csxkuxh ugha ekywe gS* vk;k gS] ftlesa bfrgkl Hkh gSμgekjk og le; Hkh] ftlus gesa
lkaiznkf;d lkSgknZ ls vyx fd;k gSA viuh dkO;kRed Hkk"kk osQ dkj.k Hkh ;g miU;kl ikBdksa dk è;ku
vkdf"kZr djsxkA lqifjfpr dFkkdkj rsftUnj dk u;k miU;kl ^lhf<+;ksa ij phrk* fiNys o"kZ jktdey
izdk'ku ls vk;kA muosQ bl vkRedFkkRed miU;kl esa dbZ ik'oZPNfo;k¡ gSa ftuesa ,d rjiQ vehj gSa rks
nwljh rjiQ gkf'k, osQ yksx] bl miU;kl osQ vkjaHk esa mUgksaus vaxzsth dfo Vh-,l- bfy;V dh iafDr;k¡ m¼`r
dh gSa tks miU;kl dh lajpuk osQ esy esa gSaA rsftUnj cgqr vPNk fy[krs gSa] muosQ vuqHko esa ;FkkFkZ ugha]
;FkkFkZ osQ vuqHko mudh l`tukRedrk dks èkkj nsrs gSaA ^f'kxkiQ* euh"kk oqQyJs"B dk igyk gh miU;kl gS
ftlesa mUgksaus d'ehj&leL;k dks osaQnz esa j[kk gS vkSj fganw&eqfLye lekt esa mRiUu njkj dks laosnuk dh
pkSgíh ls ikVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

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