Page 95 - DHIN402_PRAACHEEN_EVAM_MADHYAKAALEEN_KAVYA

Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University
izkphu ,oa eè;dkyhu dkO;

uksV
bdkbZ 9
lwjlkxj dh rkfRod leh{kk ,oa f'kYi fo/ku

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
9-1 lwjlkxj dh rkfRod leh{kk ,oa f'kYi fo/kku
9-1-1 eqgkojsµyksdksfDr;k¡
9-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
9-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
9-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
9-5 lanHkZ iqLrosa$ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ os$ vè;;u os$ i'pkr fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
N f'kYi fo/kku ds vFkZ dks tkuus esaA
N lwjlkxj dh Hkk"kk&fo"k; peRdkj dks le>us esaA
N lwjlkxj dh rkfRod leh{kk dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

dkO; vkSj f'kYifo/kkuµdkO; dk b"V gSµjl] ftudh izfr"Bk dfo nks izdkj ls djrk gSµ¼1½ Hkkoxr
rqf"V ls rFkk ¼2½ dykxr je.kh;rk lsA ;g dykxr je.kh;rk Hkh ewyr% f'kYifo/kku dh gh iz.;Z gSA dfo dh
vuqHkwfr blh ds ek/;e ls izdV gksdj jfld&ân; rd igq¡prh gS vkSj lk/kkj.khdj.k dk ek/;e curh gSA nwljs
'kCnksa esa] dfo&dF; dks lkdkj djus ,oa jfld&ân;ksa rd igq¡pkus dk dk;Z f'kYi&fo/kku gh djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k
gS fd dkO;&dyk dk ;g vfHkUu vax ekuk x;k gSA blh dk lfoLr`r ifjp; nsrs gq;s ,d dkO;'kkL=kh; :id
esa dgk x;k gS**] dfork ,d yko.;e;h lqUnjh gSA 'kCnkFkZ bldk ru gS] vyadkj vkHkw"k.k] jhfr vo;oksa dk
xBu rFkk xq.k LoHkkoA*

9-1 lwjlkxj dh rkfRod leh{kk ,oa f'kYi fo/ku

f'kYifo/kku dk rkRi;Zµ^f'kYifo/kku* nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gSµf'kYi + fo/kkuA ^f'kYi* dk 'kCnkFkZ
gSµ^dyk* tcfd ^fo/kku* dk vFkZ gSµla;kstuA bl izdkj f'kYifof/k dk 'kCnkFkZ gksxkµdyk vFkok dykxr
la;kstuA dykxr&rqf"V] vfHkO;atuk cfgiZ{k vFkok vfHkO;fDr&dkS'ky vkfn Hkh blh ds i;kZ;lwpd 'kCn gSaA
la{ksi esa] Hkk"kk] vyadkj] NUn vkSj dkO;&:i vkfn f'kYi ds fofo/k vax gSa vkSj budk leqfpr la;kstu
djuk gh lexzr% f'kYifo/kkuA n`"VO; ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ;g dksbZ cká vFkok fHkUu rRo ugha] ^dkO;* dk gh
vUrjax vkSj vfHkUu i{k gSA
lwjdkO; dk f'kYi&fo/kku
lwjdkO; dk f'kYi&fo/kkuµJs"B dfo vFkok mlds dkO; dk vUrckZá lc dqN e/kqj gksrk
lwjdkO; dk f'kYi&fo/kku
lwjdkO; dk f'kYi&fo/kku
lwjdkO; dk f'kYi&fo/kku
gSµ^eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kye~ e/kqje~A fu%lUnsg lwj vkSj mudk dkO; blh dksfV dk gSA ^lkfgR;&ygjh* dk vkpk;ZRo
88 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY