Page 161 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ11% ^eSyk vk¡py* dk mís';

ikjcrh ekSlh dks Mk;u le>dj gR;k dj nsus dk izlax bl rF; dh vfHkO;atuk djrk gS fd xzkeh.k yksx fdl uksV
lhek rd va/fo'oklh gksrs gSaA bu lHkh rF;ksa osQ izdk'k esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd iQ.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* us xzkeh.k
thou dk cM+k gh lw{erkiw.kZ ,oa ltho vadu fd;k gS tks bl miU;kl osQ mís';ksa esa ls ,d Lohdkj fd;k
tk ldrk gSA

VkLd ^eSyk vk¡py* osQ }kjk ^js.kq* th us èkk£ed thou esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dk fdl izdkj inkZiQk'k fd;k gS\

11-1-4 Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lekt esa oxZ vkSj o.kZ dh jktuhfr dk fp=k.k

^js.kq* us ^eSyk vk¡py* esa esjhxat xk¡o osQ lekt dk cgqr gh lVhd fo'ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k gSA xk¡o esa mUgksaus
ckjg o.kZ gksus dh fLFkfr crkbZ gS rFkk rhu izHkqrk'kkyh leqnk; fpf=kr fd, gSaµ(d) dk;LFk ;k ekfydVksykµcM+s
dk'rdkj] ([k) jktiwrVksyhµcM+s@eè;e dk'rdkj rFkk (x) ;knoVksyhµNksVs@eè;e dk'rdkjA vkt tks fcgkj
dh tkfroknh jktuhfr gS vkSj bls tkfrokn us ftl izdkj tkfr o oxZ osQ var£ojks/ksa osQ Hkze esa Mky fn;k gS]
yxHkx ,slh gh fLFkfr ^js.kq* us ik¡p n'kd igys gh fpf=kr dj nh FkhA vkfnoklh laFkkyksa osQ fo:¼ la?k"kZ esa
xk¡o osQ ;s rhuksa izeq[k Vksys ,d gh oxZ vFkkZr~ 'kks"kd oxZ dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa] tcfd laFkky 'kksf"kr oxZ dh
fLFkfr esa gSaA ^js.kq* us ^eSyk vk¡py* esa lu~ 1946 ls 1948 rd osQ vR;ar fu.kkZ;d nks o"kks± dk fp=k.k Hkkjrh;
xzkeh.k lekt osQ fp=k.k osQ lanHkZ esa fd;k gSA lcls egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk bl chp lu~ 1948 osQ lÙkk ifjorZu osQ
:i esa ?kVrh gSA ^js.kq* us Lora=krk iwoZ dh fLFkfr dk fp=k.k miU;kl osQ igys [kaM esa fd;k gS vkSj Lokra=;ksÙkj
fLFkfr;k¡ miU;kl osQ nwljs [kaM esa gSaA bu nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa dksbZ fo'ks"k varj u”kj ugha vkrkA ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ
vkSj fopkj.kh; rF; gSA
bu nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa osQ chp dh dM+h gSµxk¡o esa vkfnoklh laFkky cuke tehankj Vksyh esa oxZ la?k"kZ] ftlesa nksuksa
i{kksa osQ dbZ yksx ekjs tkrs gSa vkSj Lons'kh iqfyl dk neu laFkkyksa dks >syuk iM+rk gSA mudk xk¡o Hkh ywVk tkrk
gS vkSj mUgha osQ yksx fxjÝrkj Hkh fd, tkrs gSaA vxj lpeqp Hkkjr Lok/hu gks x;k gS rks bu laFkkyksa dks lcls
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igys U;k; feyuk pkfg, Fkk] ysfdu mudks lqjkt (LojkT;) feyrk gS ^nkeqy gkSt* vFkkZr~ vkthou dkjkokl
osQ :i esaA ;gk¡ lkaosQfrd :i esa gh ^js.kq* cgqr xgjh ckr dg x, gSaA Hkkjr osQ esgurd'kksa vkSj 'kksf"krksa osQ
fy, rks Hkkjrh; Lok/hurk dk vFkZ gS ^nkeqy gkSt* rFkk Hkkjrh; 'kks"kdksa osQ fy, Lok/hurk dk vFkZ gS lÙkk
dk u'kk vkSj lq[kA dbZ Lrjksa ij rks ,slk Hkh yxrk gS fd fLFkfr;k¡ igys ls Hkh cnrj gqb± vkSj og Hkh pkj&N%
eghuksa dh vktknh osQ Hkhrj ghA xk¡/h th osQ f'k"; ckounkl dks Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ij dkaxzslh dkykcktkjh
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dkijk }kjk thfor gh oqQpyok fn;k tkuk rFkk MkW- iz'kkar dh fxjÝrkjh vkfn dh fLFkfr;k¡ rks fczfV'k
mifuos'koknh O;oLFkk ls Hkh cnrj O;oLFkk cuus osQ laosQr nsrh gSaA

mijksDr fLFkfr;ksa osQ xgjs fo'ys"k.k osQ ckn ^js.kq* vkSj ^eSyk vk¡py* osQ laca/ esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd ^js.kq*
us ^eSyk vk¡py* miU;kl osQ ekè;e ls Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lekt osQ jktuhfrd :ikarj.k osQ nks cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ
o fu.kkZ;d o"kks± dk vR;ar lw{erk vkSj laosnu'khyrk ls fp=k.k fd;k gSA

11-1-5 /k£ed thou esa ifjO;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dk inkZiQk'k

vkyksP; miU;kl dk ,d xkS.k mís'; eBksa esa ifjO;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dk inkZiQk'k djuk Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk
gSA blosQ fy, miU;kldkj us egar lsoknkl vkSj egar jkenkl osQ izlaxksa dk foLrkjiwoZd fp=k.k fd;k gS vkSj
nksuksa gh egarksa dks pkfjf=kd n`f"V ls ifrr izn£'kr fd;k gSA egar lsoknkl vcks/ yNeh dks bl vk'oklu osQ
lkFk vius eB esa ykrk gS fd og mldks i<+k fy[kkdj mldk fookg dj nsxk] ¯drq og mldks viuh nklh

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