Page 166 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk

uksV ^eSyk vk¡py* osQ egÙoiw.kZ ik=kksa dk pfj=k&fp=k.k djus esa_
ik=kkas osQ pfj=kkadu&dkS'ky osQ mRÑ"V izn'kZu dh tkudkjh izkIr djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

miU;kl dyk dh n`f"V ls o.;ZoLrq ;k mís'; osQ vuqowQy ik=kksa dh ;kstuk djrs gq, mudk oqQ'kyrkiwoZd
pfj=kkadu djus dk rRo vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ gSA miU;kldkj }kjk viuh dFkkoLrq osQ vuq:i ik=kksa dk p;u
djrs gq, mudh :iko`Qfr] muosQ LoHkko mudh euksn'kk vkSj fopkjksa vkfn dk bl izdkj izLrqrhdj.k fd;k tkrk
gS fd miU;kl dh dFkkoLrq ltho gks mBrh gSA miU;kldkj dh liQyrk bl rF; ij fuHkZj jgrh gS fd mlosQ
ik=kksa osQ fozQ;k&dyki] vkpj.k vkSj fopkj vkfn rF; ,sls ltho LokHkkfod gksus pkfg,¡ fd os ikBdksa dh
lgkuqHkwfr v£tr dj losaQ vkSj mUgsa ,slh vuqHkwfr gksrh jgs fd os ik=k cgqr oqQN va'kksa esa mudk izfrfuf/Ro dj
jgs gSaA

12-1 ^eSyk vk¡py* dh ik=k&;kstuk

^eSyk vk¡py* dh dFkkoLrq osQ fodkl esa ftu ik=kksa us ;ksxnku fn;k gS] mUgsa pkj oxks± esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk
gSµizeq[k iq#"k ik=k] izeq[k ukjh ik=k] xkS.k iq#"k ik=k rFkk xkS.k ukjh ik=kA

12-1-1 izeq[k iq#"k ik=kksa osQ uke rFkk mudk laf{kIr ifjp;

1- rglhynkj fo'oukFkizlknµesjhxat dk lokZf/d izfrf"Br rFkk dkuwuh nk¡o&isap esa ekfgj O;fDrA
2- MkDVj iz'kkar oqQekjµoqQ'ky ,oa deZB MkDVj] nhuksa dk fgrS"kh ;qod rFkk fo'oukFkizlkn dh iq=kh
deyh dk izseh ifrA

3- BkoqQj jkefdjiky¯l?kµjktiwrVksys dk izeq[k O;fDr] vui<+ ¯drq prqj iq#"kA
4- egar lsoknklµesjhxat osQ eB dk foyklh ,oa va/k egar] ftlosQ dksBkfju nklh yNeh osQ lkFk voS/
laca/ gSaA

5- egar jkenklµegar lsoknkl dk f'k";] ckn esa esjhxat osQ eB dk egar] nqcZy pfj=k okyk O;fDrA
6- dkyhpj.kµmiU;kl dk lokZf/d lkglh rFkk deZB O;fDr] nqcZyksa dk lgk;dA

7- ckynsoµdkaxzsl dk deZB dk;ZdrkZ] tks yNeh osQ izfr vuqjkx Hkko j[krk gSA
8- lqefjrnklµesjhxat esa csrkj osQ rkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk izeq[k O;fDrA

9- pfyÙkj deZdkjµvius thoudky esa gh dgkuh cuk lkglh MoSQrA
10- tksr[kh (T;ksfr"kh) dkdkµowQieaMwd iafMr vks>kA
11- [ksykou¯lg ;knoµ;knoVksyh dk izeq[k O;fDrA

12- ckounklµxk¡/h th dk vuU; HkDr] dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZA

12-1-2 izeq[k ukjh ik=kksa osQ uke rFkk mudk laf{kIr ifjp;

1- deyh (deyk)µfo'oukFkizlkn dh iq=kh] MkDVj iz'kkar dh izs;lh iRuhA
2- yNehµdhpM+ esa i¡Qlk deyA

3- iqQfy;kµvusd izse&izlaxksa dh ukf;dk cuh f'kfFky pfj=kk ;qorhA

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