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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk
uksV 12-3-6 dkyhpj.k dk pfj=k&fp=k.k
dkyhpju ;qok 'kfDr dk izrhd gSA mls dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls T;knk ozQkafrdkjh lks'kfyLV ikVhZ vkdf"kZr djrh gS]
tks ^”kehu gyokgdksa dks* dk ukjk nsrh gS rFkk la?k"kZ dk ekxZ fn[kkrh gSA og ^ce iQksM+us okys eLrkus Hkxr
¯lg* ls Hkh izHkkfor gSA og Hkh laosnu'khy izseh gSA eaxyk mls vPNh yxrh gS] ysfdu mlls pkj gkFk dh nwjh
og cuk, j[krk gSA
12-3-7 pfyÙkj deZdkj dk pfj=k&fp=k.k
pfyÙkj deZdkj Hkwfexr ozQkafrdkjh gS] tks oxZ la?k"kZ esa ;dhu j[krk gSA mlosQ lkFk dksbZ Hkh vius dks ugha
tksM+uk pkgrkA osQoy dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us mlosQ okjaV okil ysus dh ekax dj j[kh gSA
12-3-8 MkW- iz'kkar dk pfj=k&fp=k.k
MkW- iz'kkar oqQekj okLro esa miU;kl dk osaQnzh; pfj=k gS] tks Lo;a ys[kd osQ fopkjksa dk izfrfuf/ gSA MkW- iz'kkar
osQ pfj=k osQ fodflr gksus dk i;kZIr vodk'k Hkh miU;kl esa feyrk gS o ys[kd dh laosnuk Hkh mls i;kZIr
ek=kk esa feyh gSA
uksV~l MkW- iz'kkar lgh ek;uksa esa tufgr ls tqM+k cqf¼thoh ^dkWejsM* gS] ftlus fons'k dk othiQk NksM+ dj
Hkkjrh; nsgkr dk nq[k&nnZ eglwl djuk] mls nwj djuk rFkk ihfM+r tu ls tqM+uk vf/d Js;Ldj
ekukA
MkW- iz'kkar gj Lrj ij esjhxat dh ihfM+r ekuork ls tqM+rk gSA og eysfj;k ij 'kks/ Hkh djrk gS] xk¡o okfl;ksa
dks fpfdRlk iznku dj thounku Hkh djrk gS o muosQ nq[k&lq[k vkSj lkekftd&lkaLo`Qfrd thou dk vfHkUu
vax Hkh curk gSA deyh dks viuh lgpjh cukdj og 'kgj dk jgk&lgk vkd"kZ.k Hkh eu esa ugha jgus nsrk
vkSj tsy ls fjgk gksdj xk¡o dks gh viuh deZHkwfe cukus dk fu.kZ; ysrk gSA gkyk¡fd 'kgj esa mls mQ¡pk in]
eku&lEeku] lq[k&lqfo/k lc oqQN fey ldrk FkkA vkfnoklh laFkkyksa osQ fonzkg dks ;fn fdlh pfj=k dh
lgkuqHkwfr feyh rks og iz'kkar oqQekj gh FkkA og dE;qfuLV leFkZd le>k tkrk FkkA
ysfdu ckynso] dkyhpju o iz'kkar esa oxZ pfj=k ,d leku gSA rhuksa gh viuh eè;oxhZ; pkfjf=kd lhekvksa dks
ikj dj la?k"kZ'khy oxZ ls ugha tqM+rsA mudh lgkuqHkwfr ogha rd gSa] tgk¡ rd mudk thou o thou 'kSyh lqjf{kr
gSA vkfnoklh laFkkyksa osQ fo:¼ ckynso vkSj dkyhpju nksuksa xokgh nsrs gSa vkSj mUgsa vkthou dkjkokl fnyokus
esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA MkW- iz'kkar dks laFkkyksa ls lgkuqHkwfr gS] ysfdu bl lgkuqHkwfr dks og lfozQ; :i ugha nsrkA
oqQy feykdj ^eSyk vk¡py* esa ys[kd dh viuh oxZ&lhek,¡ Hkh eè;oxZ rd gh lhfer gSa] blfy, muosQ
loZJs"B pfj=k Hkh eè;oxks± ls gh vkrs gSa] fo'ks"kr% esgurd'k ;k la?k"kZ'khy oxks± lsA ^js.kq* Lo;a lks'kfyLV fopkjksa
ls izHkkfor jgs gSa o t;izdk'k ukjk;.k osQ vkanksyu osQ leFkZd Hkh] ysfdu fcgkj esa tu ozQkafr oxZ&la?k"kZ osQ
tfj, gh fdlh fu"d"kZ rd igq¡psxh] bl fu"d"kZ rd ^js.kq* ugha igq¡p ikrsA
12-4 pfj=k&fp=k.k vFkok pfj=kkadu&dkS'ky
vc ge vkyksP; miU;kl osQ pfj=kkadu&dkS'ky ij fuEukafdr 'kh"kZdksa osQ varxZr fopkj djsaxsµ
1- varjax&cfgjax O;fDrRo dk pfj=kkadu
2- pfj=k&fp=k.k dh i¼fr;k¡
3- pfj=kkadu&dkS'ky dh n`f"V ls leh{kkA
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